Starting on July 4, 2026, families may begin opening Trump Accounts, a new tax-advantaged investment account created under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025. The goal is to help American children start investing early.
The accounts come with eligibility rules, contribution limits, investment restrictions, and, for some children, a $1,000 government-funded starting balance.
Here's what parents, grandparents, and future account holders need to know.
Editor's note: Trump account details and contribution limits are based on provisions of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, IRS, and U.S. Treasury guidance.
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What are Trump Accounts?
Trump Accounts are custodial investment accounts designed for children under 18. Created under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, they function like a starter retirement account for minors. Contributions are made with after-tax dollars, investments grow tax-deferred, and future withdrawals are taxed according to who made the contribution.
Unlike a traditional IRA, contributions are not tax-deductible, making the accounts primarily a long-term wealth-building tool.
Who can open a Trump Account?
Trump Account eligibility is simple: Any child under age 18 with a valid Social Security number is able to open a Trump Account. A parent, legal guardian, or another authorized adult can set up and manage the account on the child's behalf.
While the money belongs to the child, the adult custodian oversees the account until the child reaches adulthood (18 years). At that point, full control of the account transfers to the child.
Which children receive the $1,000 government seed deposit?
Children born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028, qualify for a one-time $1,000 contribution from the U.S. Treasury. The deposit is made directly into the child's Trump Account no earlier than July 4, 2026, after it is established and verified.
Families who filed IRS Form 4547 with their 2025 tax return will receive activation emails from no-reply@TrumpAccounts.Treasury.gov.
Children born before 2025 aren't left out entirely. In late 2025, a private donation pledged $250 deposits for kids age 10 and under who missed the main cutoff, though eligibility depends on where the family lives. Check Invest America's site for the latest on whether your older child qualifies.
How much can you contribute?
Parents, guardians, and other individuals may contribute up to $5,000 annually to a child's Trump Account until they turn 18. These contributions are made with after-tax dollars and are not tax-deductible.
Employers may also contribute up to $2,500 per year for an employee's child without it counting as taxable income. However, employer contributions count toward the $5,000 annual limit and are taxed when withdrawn.
What the account could invest in
Unlike standard brokerage accounts, Trump Accounts can't invest in individual stocks or speculative assets. Funds must be invested in low-cost index mutual funds or ETFs that track broad U.S. stock markets like the S&P 500.
The rules are designed to emphasize diversification and reduce investment risk in the long term. Additionally, the expense ratio cap is 0.10%, keeping investment costs minimal and ensuring returns closely track the underlying index.
No withdrawals until age 18
Trump Accounts are intended for long-term wealth building, not short-term spending. No withdrawals are permitted before age 18. That restriction prevents the account from being used for routine expenses and allows investments more time to benefit from compounding returns.
After the child turns 18, standard traditional IRA rules apply. Pre-tax contributions and investment earnings are taxed as ordinary income, while post-tax contributions can generally be withdrawn tax-free. Early withdrawals before age 59 1/2 are subject to a 10% penalty unless an exception applies.
What the account could be worth at 18 and beyond
If a Trump Account is maxed at $5,000 annually from birth, the projected balance at age 18 is approximately $303,800 at average market returns. Continued growth without additional contributions to age 28 could push the balance past $1 million.
The $1,000 seed deposit alone, growing at 7% annually, reaches $5,800 by age 18, and that's before a single additional dollar is contributed by the family.
Employer contributions may not appear until 2027
If you're hoping to take advantage of the employer contribution option, don't count on seeing it in your current benefits package immediately. Workplace adoption of the $2,500 annual employer contribution is optional and may not show up in most companies' benefits enrollment until the 2027 plan year.
Check with your HR department to see if your employer plans to offer the benefit and when it may become available.
How Trump Accounts compare to 529 plans
Trump Accounts and 529 plans both encourage long-term savings for children, but they serve different purposes. 529 plans are designed for education expenses and offer tax-free withdrawals for qualified education costs, but carry penalties for non-education withdrawals.
Trump Accounts are designed for broad wealth-building with no education restriction, but withdrawals are generally taxed as ordinary income. These accounts are just one option on the table, and it could help to see how they stack up against other investment accounts for your kids before deciding where to put your money. The right choice depends on your goals.
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Where to open a Trump Account
Families may establish accounts through TrumpAccounts.gov, the IRS by submitting Form 4547, or the Treasury mobile app. After the initial Treasury account is created, account holders may have the option to move assets to participating financial institutions.
This gives families more flexibility in managing their child's investments over time. Financial firms such as Fidelity and Schwab are expected to support rollovers once the account system is fully operational and available.
Watch out for scams
Treasury has made it clear that official Trump Account communication will only come from the email address no-reply@TrumpAccounts.Treasury.gov. Be cautious of phone calls, text messages, or unsolicited messages offering to set up, fund, or manage an account, as these are scams.
More detailed guidance on contributions, investments, distributions, and reporting is expected as the program becomes fully operational.
Bottom line
Trump Accounts give American children a chance to get ahead financially by starting to invest early and benefiting from years of compounding growth.
While eligible children born between 2025 and 2028 receive a $1,000 Treasury contribution, parents, grandparents, and guardians could build on that foundation through regular deposits.
Setting aside part of a bonus, starting a side hustle, or redirecting small expenses might help grow the account over time.
FAQs
Do grandparents count toward the Trump Account contribution limit?
Yes, parents, grandparents, other relatives, and friends can all contribute to a child's Trump Account, but their combined contributions cannot exceed $5,000 per year. There is no separate allowance for grandparents specifically, so all family gifts share the same annual cap.
Is a Trump Account the same as an IRA?
Technically, yes, the Trump Account is the same as an IRA. The IRS classifies a Trump Account as a type of traditional IRA, sometimes called a 530A account, that is opened for the benefit of a child. It follows standard traditional IRA rules once the child turns 18, including taxation on withdrawals and the 10% early withdrawal penalty before age 59 1/2.
Can a child born before 2025 open a Trump Account?
Yes, any child under 18 with a valid Social Security number can have a Trump Account opened for them, no matter when they were born. Kids born before 2025 just won't receive the automatic $1,000 government deposit, though some may qualify for a separate $250 donation if they are 10 or under and live in a lower income ZIP code.
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