Retirement Social Security

12 Types of Income That Don’t Count Against Your Social Security Benefits

These types of income won't temporarily reduce your Social Security benefits amount if you choose to receive benefits before your full retirement age.

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Updated Jan. 22, 2025
Fact checked

While you can choose to start receiving your Social Security benefits as young as age 62, doing so isn't always a great idea financially. For one thing, your monthly check amount will be temporarily reduced based on how far you are from your full retirement age. For another, every dollar you earn over $23,400 for the year reduces your Social Security check further — at least, until you reach your FRA, after which point income and age don't impact your benefits.

However, it's important to note that the money from your reduced benefits isn't gone forever. Instead, it will be added to your monthly Social Security check once you reach your full retirement age. Plus, if you can't delay taking Social Security benefits before your full retirement age, certain types of income won't count toward the $23,400 limit, which gives you a little more leeway when calculating your reduced benefits amount.

Keep reading to learn which types of income won't cut into your benefits check if you're receiving Social Security before your full retirement age.

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Income from interest or dividends

THAWEERAT/Adobe stacking coins money

Whether self-employed or employed by another person or entity, only income earned from your job counts toward the $23,400 threshold. This means the money you earn in interest or dividends from investments in stocks, bonds, and savings accounts won't lower your Social Security benefits for the year if you haven't reached full retirement age.

IRA payments

Zhanna/Adobe ira acronym under magnifying glass

If you're making ends meet by withdrawing money from your Individual Retirement Account (IRA), that money won't count toward the $23,400 income limit.

Pensions or other retirement pay

TamJam/peopleimages.com/Adobe senior man with consultant

If you're receiving money from a pension or retirement benefit, that income doesn't count toward your earnings limit for Social Security benefits taken before your full retirement age.

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Income from rental properties

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Do you earn money by renting out a second property? If so, that income won't reduce your Social Security benefits. (Obviously, this doesn't apply if the money you earn from rental properties is part of your full-time job — for instance if you're a real estate broker.)

Inheritances or gifts

New Africa/Adobe inheritance words besides house car cutout

Money received from gifts or inheritances is not counted as income for Social Security purposes. Unlike most other sources of income on this list, you likely won't have to pay income taxes on the money you received as an inheritance or gift, though this depends on the amount you received and the state in which you reside.

Certain types of VA benefits

Vitalii Vodolazskyi/Adobe veterans benefits Book on flag

Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits, such as disability or compensation, do not reduce Social Security benefits before your full retirement age.

Royalties

Fauzi/Adobe judges gavel dollar bills and paper tags

If you earn royalties on something you created, copyrighted, or patented, those earnings aren't considered part of your income — but only during the year you turn your full retirement age.

Unemployment benefits

Yurii Kibalnik/Adobe unemployment benefits

Did you lose your job while receiving Social Security benefits but before reaching your full retirement age? If so, you might receive an unemployment check, and that income doesn't count toward your temporary Social Security benefits reduction.

However, receiving Social Security benefits could impact how your unemployment benefit is calculated. You'll want to talk to your state's unemployment office to find out whether receiving Social Security compromises your unemployment benefits.

Workers' compensation benefits

Andrey Popov/Adobe worker accident insurance

Similarly, the money you earn from a workers' compensation insurance payout doesn't count as income to reduce your monthly Social Security benefit.

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Some exempt trust funds and annuity plans

InsideCreativeHouse/Adobe female Investment advisor consulting retired woman

Some trust funds and annuity plans are exempt from federal income tax requirements. If the payments you receive from either of these two sources of income are exempt from income taxes, then they're likely exempt from contributing toward your $23,400 income limit as well.

Awards and prizes

WavebreakMediaMicro/Adobe businesswoman receiving award

If you won an award based on length of service or achievement in a specific field, that money doesn't count as income, which reduces your benefit. The same is true for any prize winnings from contests you enter as an individual (not a business).

Income earned after you reach full retirement age

kucherav/Adobe elderly man writing notes in notebook

As soon as you reach your full retirement age, the wages you earn from a job no longer count toward a reduction in benefits. You'll also start receiving higher benefits checks to make up for the delayed Social Security benefits while you were still working.

This change takes effect in the month of your birth, so even if you were born on the last day of the month, you don't have to wait until the next month for your increased benefit to take effect.

Bottom line

csfotoimages/Adobe active retirees enjoy the sunset

If possible, it pays — literally — to delay taking your Social Security benefits until at least your full retirement age. If you wait, you're free to earn extra income with a part-time job without experiencing a temporary benefits reduction, and your monthly check amount will be higher as a result.

However, everyone's circumstances are different. A financial advisor, such as a retirement planner, can help you decide whether taking Social Security benefits before your full retirement age is a good idea for your budget.

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