If you're able to save $500,000 for retirement, you are actually ahead of the curve. The average retirement savings for someone between the ages of 65 and 69 is $258,800, according to Fidelity data. So, having $500,000 saved is often a good baseline for beginning your retirement.
For some people, having $500,000 invested in a retirement plan is enough to live on. For others, it will not support their lifestyle. Your costs and retirement truly depend on your location, your withdrawal rate, whether you have debt, your health care costs, and whether you have other sources of retirement income. Here is what retirement really looks like on a half-million-dollar nest egg.
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Following the 4% rule nets $20,000 a year
Many people follow the 4% rule, a retirement guideline many personal finance experts adhere to, created by William Bengen. Bengen introduced the 4% rule when he published an article explaining the concept in the Journal of Financial Planning. It says that if people withdraw 4% of their portfolio during their first year of retirement and adjust for inflation each year after that, the portfolio is likely to last 30 years.
With the 4% rule, a $500,000 portfolio could net approximately $20,000 per year or $1,667 per month. Most people will need additional income on top of that to pay for basic living expenses.
Social Security helps but wasn't meant to cover everything
The average Social Security check is just over $2,000 according to the Social Security Administration. This amount can help supplement a $500,000 portfolio, but it was never meant to be someone's primary form of retirement income. However, having one or two Social Security checks in a household can certainly help retirees cover basic expenses when combined with a $500,000 portfolio.
Pensions and other types of income can also help $500,000 last longer
In addition to Social Security, having other diverse income streams in retirement can help a $500,000 retirement portfolio last longer. For example, pensions, annuities, rental income, and even part-time work can help add to a retiree's monthly cash flow. How much each retiree needs to cover their basic monthly expenses depends on a variety of factors.
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Spending habits and location help savings last
Whether $500,000 is enough for retirement depends heavily on your spending habits, location, retirement age, and any additional sources of income. Some states have lower property taxes and housing costs. Others have more tax advantages for retirees.
Where you live is a major determinant in how much you have to allocate towards your housing costs every month. Other living arrangements, like living with a family member, can also lower housing costs and help your nest egg last longer.
Health care costs can also drain nest eggs quickly
According to Fidelity data, the average retiree aged 65 and older spends approximately $185,500 on health care costs. These costs do not include nursing home care or specialized care, like memory care facilities.
Retirees who encounter serious health care issues may need more than $500,000 in a retirement plan to retire comfortably. It can be hard to predict these costs ahead of time, so knowing that health care costs tend to increase as you age can be helpful when planning your withdrawal strategy.
Your withdrawal strategy can be personal to your needs
Although the 4% rule is a common guideline, it is not one you have to follow. In fact, William Bengen recently updated his recommendation to 4.7%, and some other financial experts recommend different amounts.
The withdrawal strategy that's best for you will depend on your income streams, your monthly expenses, and your housing and health care needs.
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Speak to a financial planner if you have questions
If you're not sure whether or not you're on track in retirement, make an appointment to speak with a financial planner. A financial planner can take a close look at your current portfolio balance, your monthly carrying costs, and other expenses you may have, like caring for family or health care costs that Medicare doesn't fully cover.
Bottom line
Ultimately, it is possible to retire with $500,000 in a retirement account. However, you can stretch that half-million dollars further by delaying Social Security, choosing a low-cost location, and monitoring your spending through expense tracking and budgeting. Some people may need to work a few extra years or take up a part-time job to save money in retirement.
Remember, if you need help or you're not sure whether or not you're on track for retirement, you can always consult with a financial planner who can help you create a withdrawal strategy that's customized to you.
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