Homeowners who have watched their property values soar over the past several decades could eventually get a much bigger tax break when they sell if President Donald Trump backs changes now being discussed by his administration.
National Economic Council (NEC) Director Kevin Hassett said in August that the administration is looking at home-sale capital gains taxes, while former NEC Director Larry Kudlow said Trump was interested in both a larger home-sale exclusion and indexing capital gains for inflation.
People who bought decades ago and have seen their homes rise sharply in value could be most affected by any change. Taxes on a large gain are often what many homeowners overlook when deciding whether to sell or downsize.
Set up direct deposit - pocket $400
Set up an eligible direct deposit with SoFi Checking and Savings and you could pocket a bonus of up to $400. Make the switch, set up direct deposit, earn the bonus. It basically takes no extra work at all other than following these steps.
Why people are switching: This account earns up to an insane 4.00% APY1 <p>Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on one SoFi Savings account with a 0.90% APY Boost (added to the 3.10% APY as of 5/28/26) for up to 6 months. Open your first SoFi Checking and Savings account and receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 12/31/26. Rates are variable, subject to change. Terms apply at <a href="https://www.sofi.com/banking/#4">sofi.com/banking#4</a>. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.</p> on savings for up to six months (3.10% APY standard + 0.90% APY boost) on top of that $50 or $400 bonus.2 <p>New and existing Checking and Savings members who have not previously enrolled in Direct Deposit with SoFi are eligible to earn a cash bonus of either $50 (with at least $1,000 total Eligible Direct Deposits received within 25 calendar days of your first Eligible Direct Deposit of $1 or more) OR $400 (with at least $5,000 total Eligible Direct Deposits received within 25 calendar days of your first Eligible Direct Deposit of $1 or more). Cash bonus amount will be based on the total amount of Eligible Direct Deposit received within 25 calendar days of your first Eligible Direct Deposit of $1 or more. If you have satisfied the Eligible Direct Deposit requirements but have not received a cash bonus in your Checking account, please contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. Direct Deposit Promotion begins on 5/15/2026 and will be available through 12/31/26. See full bonus and annual percentage yield (APY) terms at <a href="https://www.sofi.com/banking/checking-offer/">sofi.com/banking/checking-offer/</a></p> That's way better than the measly 0.38% APY (as of 06/15/26)3 <p>Based on <a href="https://www.fdic.gov/national-rates-and-rate-caps">this</a> FDIC data, as of 6/15/26.</p> national average savings accounts offer.
No monthly fees and no surprises. Open your account and earn up to a $400 bonus
How home-sale capital gains are taxed today
Current law already provides a substantial tax break when you sell your primary residence. Homeowners who meet the requirements may generally exclude up to $250,000 of gain from federal taxable income, or up to $500,000 for married couples filing jointly.
To qualify, the property generally must have been owned and used as the taxpayer's principal residence for at least two of the five years before the sale.
The exclusion applies to the profit, not the home's selling price. Gain is broadly calculated by comparing the amount realized from the sale with the home's adjusted basis, which generally starts with the purchase price and could be increased by certain qualifying improvements. Anything above the exclusion may be subject to long-term capital gains tax.
Why the current tax break is falling behind
One reason lawmakers are revisiting the exclusion is that the $250,000 and $500,000 limits have remained unchanged since 1997 and aren't automatically adjusted for inflation.
As a result, rising home values mean more longtime owners could potentially find themselves with gains exceeding the decades-old limits, particularly in areas where property values have climbed dramatically. NAR estimates that roughly 13.1 million homeowners, or 15% of owner-occupied households, could exclude today's exclusion if they sold.
Trump is considering a larger tax break
Hassett said in August that the administration is examining the capital gains treatment of home sales after discussing polling showing that 62% of voters supported indexing capital gains for inflation.
A bipartisan bill already before Congress, the More Homes on the Market Act, would double the exclusion to $500,000 for individuals and $1 million for qualifying married couples filing jointly, while adjusting those amounts for inflation going forward.
Former NEC Director Larry Kudlow has suggested Trump is interested in both ideas. "I spoke to him; he liked the idea of the indexing, he liked the idea of a bigger exemption," Kudlow said.
Kudlow argued that the issue could be especially relevant to empty nesters and other longtime owners who have held the same property for 30 or 40 years. The administration has not formally adopted either approach, however.
Resolve $10,000 or more of your debt
National Debt Relief could help you resolve your credit card debt with an affordable plan that works for you. Just tell them your situation, then find out your debt relief options.4 <p>Please note that all calls with the company may be recorded or monitored for quality assurance and training purposes. Clients who are able to stay with the program and get all their debt settled realize approximate savings of 45% before fees, or 20% including our fees, over 24 to 48 months. All claims are based on enrolled debts. Not all debts are eligible for enrollment. Not all clients complete our program for various reasons, including their ability to save sufficient funds. Estimates based on prior results, which will vary based on specific circumstances. We do not guarantee that your debts will be lowered by a specific amount or percentage or that you will be debt-free within a specific period of time. We do not assume consumer debt, make monthly payments to creditors or provide tax, bankruptcy, accounting or legal advice or credit repair services. Not available in all states. Please contact a tax professional to discuss tax consequences of settlement. Please consult with a bankruptcy attorney for more information on bankruptcy. Depending on your state, we may be available to recommend a local tax professional and/or bankruptcy attorney. Read and understand all program materials prior to enrollment, including potential adverse impact on credit rating. "Debt-Free" applies only to enrolled credit cards, personal loans, and medical bills. Not mortgages, car loans, or other debts. Results vary.</p>
Sign up for a free debt assessment here.
A bigger exclusion could save tens of thousands
Trump hasn't released a specific proposal, so the bipartisan More Homes on the Market Act offers a useful illustration of the potential savings.
Consider a married couple who qualifies for today's $500,000 exclusion and realizes a $600,000 gain. That would leave $100,000 potentially taxable, resulting in about $15,000 in federal capital gains tax if the taxable gain were subject to the 15% long-term capital gains rate. A $1 million exclusion could eliminate that taxable gain.
As the gain rises, so does the potential savings. A $750,000 gain would leave $250,000 potentially taxable today, or about $37,500 in tax at the same rate. With a $1 million gain, $500,000 could remain taxable, producing a bill of roughly $75,000.
Under a $1 million exclusion, all three examples could potentially result in no taxable gain from the home sale.
Longtime homeowners could benefit the most
Not every home seller would benefit. Someone whose gain already falls below the existing $250,000 or $500,000 exclusion could generally exclude the entire amount if they meet the requirements, so raising the limits wouldn't reduce their federal capital gains tax further.
The biggest savings would instead go to people whose gains exceed today's thresholds, including those who bought decades ago in markets where home values have risen dramatically. Empty nesters considering downsizing could be particularly affected.
However, the policy wouldn't benefit homeowners evenly. The largest dollar savings would generally go to owners whose gains exceed today's exclusion limits by the greatest amounts.
Don't change your selling plans yet
Despite the attention surrounding Hassett's comments, homeowners shouldn't calculate an expected tax windfall into their plans yet.
The White House hasn't formally proposed a change, and Trump hasn't announced specific thresholds or a timeline. White House spokesman Kush Desai said Trump is "always exploring new ideas," while adding that official policy announcements would come directly from the administration. Any increase to the statutory exclusion would also generally require congressional action.
Bottom line
A larger home-sale exclusion could make a meaningful difference for people who bought decades ago and are now sitting on gains above today's $250,000 and $500,000 limits. Depending on the eventual proposal, the federal tax savings could reach tens of thousands of dollars.
Nothing has changed yet, though. Homeowners considering a sale should avoid surprising financial mistakes, including assuming a larger exclusion is coming before Trump releases a formal proposal or Congress changes the law.
More from FinanceBuzz:
- Retire like the rich: 14 ways you could build wealth in your 50s.
- Find out if you could pay less for car insurance in just a few clicks.
- Make these 7 savvy moves when you have $1,000 in the bank.
- 14 moves seniors could benefit from but often forget about.
Add Us On Google