If you're nearing 50, you're likely still a bit away from retirement but already thinking about how you stack up to others your age. This is normal, but finding information on the right amount to have can be difficult.
Most articles that discuss savings goals mix retirement accounts with plain cash in the bank, which makes benchmarks confusing when aiming for financial fitness. This piece focuses on liquid money in bank-type accounts, such as checking, savings, and money market accounts. We'll show the typical 50-something's bank balance and how to course-correct if you feel behind.
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What counts as "cash in the bank"?
It's important not to lump all account types together, as some aren't truly considered liquid cash you can access quickly. The Federal Reserve groups checking, savings, and similar deposit accounts into a broader category of "transaction accounts" used for making deposits and withdrawals, and it excludes CDs and retirement accounts from this category.
Currently, many of these accounts are covered by FDIC or similar insurance limits, typically $250,000 per depositor, per institution, per ownership category. If something were to happen to the bank, anything above $250,000 may not be protected. Some neobanks or crypto-type "cash" accounts may act like checking or savings accounts, but not be covered.
The typical U.S. bank balance for 50-somethings
Most reports don't have a set number for age 50, choosing to measure age categories of 45-54 or 55-64. Someone who is 50 would sit in the middle of these brackets.
What we do know is that median balances are around $8,700 for those aged 45-54, with mean balances in the $71,130 range. Compare this to all U.S. bank account balances of $8,000 for the median, and $62,410 for the average.
Average vs. median and what they mean
You may be surprised by the difference between the average and median numbers, and they really do tell a story.
The average is calculated by adding up all the balances of all account holders and then dividing by the number of accounts. This number includes the richest in the U.S., as well as those with the least. Because of that, the numbers can be very skewed, leaving you to compare yourself to ultra-wealthy households rather than typical savers.
Median balances, on the other hand, look at the middle account in the distribution as a benchmark, with half of the accounts above and half below that level.
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How much cash do experts recommend at 50?
It may be healthier to shift your mindset from what people have to what professionals suggest, as this number will be more tailored to your unique situation. It's common for them to recommend having three to six months of essential expenses covered by an easily accessible cash account, and some want you to stretch that to a full six to 12 months.
If you've considered the job market and how long it may take you to find work after a layoff, you may find you need even longer than that. People with higher health risks or who support a larger family may need to budget for bigger expenses than those supporting a single-income household. That's where the personalization comes in, and those "median" numbers go out the door.
Smart places to park extra cash
What if you want to keep liquid cash stashed without leaving it under the mattress? These are popular options:
- High-yield savings accounts for emergency funds
- Money market deposit accounts at banks or credit unions
- Money market mutual funds through brokerage firms
- Short-term CDs at insured banks or credit unions
Putting a little into each bucket diversifies and helps your money grow while leaving some available for true emergencies. Note that short-term CDs aren't technically as liquid, but if you won't need the money for several months, you can easily ladder them to earn more, understanding that early withdrawals may trigger penalties.
Balancing liquid cash and retirement accounts at 50
If you've more than met your goal of having enough cash in an emergency fund, you may be wondering about how much you should have saved for retirement by 50. It's common to see an imbalance with a very large 401(k) and little in the bank (or vice versa).
Each account type does a different job, with cash protecting against near-term shocks and retirement accounts designed to provide income decades from now. If you're strong in one and weak in the other, don't panic. You can gradually redistribute contributions according to your needs so that both buckets get attention.
How to catch up if behind
Since your ideal cash account balance is a personal one, only you know where you're at. If you do feel it's smaller than it should be, start with small milestones to get back on track. Audit your monthly expenses and determine what a three to six month emergency fund should look like, and automate transfers each payday.
If you're already contributing to retirement, consider temporarily redirecting small raises or windfalls to cash until your emergency fund looks healthy. Even modest increases can make a big difference over time.
Bottom line
Comparing yourself to others is only useful if you put it into the context of your own situation and form a plan from there. Remember, it's the median transaction account balance that's more realistic for your age, and even that may not fully reflect your needs in retirement.
If you're one emergency away from trouble, no matter what the data says, you'll need to take action to create a cushion and minimize risk. You still have time to open a new bank account, and tracking both your liquid savings and retirement accounts can show you whether you're growing them in a balanced way.
FAQs
Should you pay off debt or build savings first?
Most financial experts recommend building a small starter emergency fund, often around $1,000, before aggressively paying off debt, then shifting focus to high-interest debt while continuing to contribute smaller amounts to savings. The exception is high-interest credit card debt, where the interest cost usually outweighs what you'd earn keeping cash in a savings account.
How much should you keep in checking versus savings?
A common approach is to keep one to two months of regular expenses in checking for bill paying and everyday spending, then move the rest of your cash into a savings or money market account where it can earn interest. Checking accounts typically pay little to no interest, so keeping a large balance there usually means missing out on growth you could get elsewhere.
Is a money market account safer than a high-yield savings account?
Neither a money market account or a high-yield savings account is inherently safer than the other. Both are typically insured by the FDIC (or NCUA at credit unions) up to $250,000 per depositor, per institution, per ownership category, as long as the account is opened at an insured bank or credit union. The real differences between the two come down to access to funds and minimum balance requirements, not safety.
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