Retirement planning often starts with a simple question: How much will I actually spend each month? Federal survey data offers a useful benchmark.
In 2025, households headed by someone 65 or older spent an average of $64,445, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey. That comes to about $5,370 a month.
Four categories make up most of that total: housing, transportation, food, and health care. Together they account for about 77% of spending among older households, or roughly $4,146 a month.
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Housing: About $1,953 a month
Housing is the largest expense for older households by a wide margin. Households 65 and older spent $23,430 on housing in 2025, which is 36.4% of their total spending.
Paying off a mortgage doesn't make that number go away. About 54% of these households own their home with no mortgage, but they still pay property taxes, insurance, repairs, and utilities. In 2025, older households spent an average of:
- $4,680 a year on utilities, fuels, and public services (about $390 a month)
- $4,132 a year on maintenance, repairs, insurance, and other homeowner costs (about $344 a month)
- $3,153 a year on property taxes (about $263 a month)
Mortgage interest made up a smaller piece, at $1,863 a year.
Transportation: About $842 a month
Transportation comes in second for the 65-and-older group overall. These households spent $10,109 on transportation in 2025, or 15.7% of their budget.
The biggest pieces were vehicle purchases at $3,670 a year, gas and other fuels at $1,748, and vehicle insurance at $1,734. Most older households still drive: 88% owned or leased at least one vehicle.
Food: About $686 a month
Older households spent $8,226 on food in 2025, or 12.8% of total spending.
Most of that went to groceries. Food at home cost $5,408 a year (about $451 a month), while restaurant meals and takeout cost $2,818 a year (about $235 a month).
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Health care: About $666 a month
Health care takes a much bigger share of older households' budgets than it does for the average household. In 2025, households 65 and older spent $7,986 on health care, or 12.4% of spending. Across all U.S. households, health care was 7.9% of spending.
Insurance is the main driver. Health insurance premiums cost older households $5,406 a year, about two-thirds of their total health care spending. Medical services added $1,429, and prescription drugs added $837.
Medicare doesn't cover everything. In 2026, the standard Medicare Part B premium is $202.90 a month and the annual deductible is $283, according to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Medicare typically announces next year's amounts in November.
Spending drops after 75, but health care costs rise
The picture changes with age. Households headed by someone 65 to 74 spent $69,333 in 2025, about $5,778 a month. Households headed by someone 75 or older spent $57,959, about $4,830 a month.
Transportation accounts for most of that decline. It fell from $12,082 a year for the younger group to $7,523 for the older group.
Health care moved in the other direction. It rose from $7,793 to $8,238 a year and grew from 11.2% to 14.2% of spending. For households 75 and older, health care overtakes transportation as the second-largest expense after housing.
Housing also takes a bigger share later in life, rising from 34.7% of spending for the 65-to-74 group to 39.0% for the 75-and-older group, even though the dollar amount dips slightly.
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What can push your numbers higher or lower
These figures are national averages, so your own spending may look quite different. Some factors that can shift it:
- Whether you rent or own. Renters and homeowners with a mortgage face different housing costs than people who own their home outright.
- Where you live. Property taxes, insurance, and utility costs vary widely from place to place.
- Your Medicare choices. Original Medicare with a supplement and a Medicare Advantage plan can involve very different premiums and out-of-pocket costs.
- Your health. Someone managing ongoing medical needs may spend well above the average.
Bottom line
Average spending figures can't tell you exactly what your own retirement will cost, but they do show where the high costs tend to be. Housing takes more than a third of an older household's budget, and health care tends to take a bigger share the older you get.
Tracking your own spending for several months, or even a full year, may give you a more realistic number to build your income plan around. A financial advisor can potentially help turn those numbers into a withdrawal strategy.
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