At age 71, you're at a phase when years of saving, investing, and paying off debt (or not) all show up in your balance sheet. Many are curious how their net worth stacks up, and whether there's still room to improve. Wasting money in retirement is a real risk if you don't plan carefully.
Here's how the average 71-year-old American's net worth looks, and what you might do to avoid wasting money in retirement.
Get instant access to hundreds of discounts
Over 50? Join AARP today— because if you’re not a member you could be missing out on huge perks like discounts on travel, dining, and even prescriptions.
Get 25% off membership — just $15 for your first year with auto-renewal — and a free gift if you join today.
What is the typical net worth of a 71-year-old American?
The average (mean) net worth for households where the reference person is aged between 65 and 74 is about $1.79 million. By contrast, the median net worth in that same age bracket is approximately $410,000. That gap underscores an important reality: a few extremely wealthy households pull up the average, while most people fall closer to the median.
Net worth is calculated by adding up everything you own (home equity, retirement accounts, savings, vehicles, and other assets) and subtracting everything you owe (mortgage balance, credit card debt, and other liabilities). That single number tells you more about your financial position than income or savings alone.
If you're 71, your net worth might be higher or lower depending on lifetime income, savings habits, debt load, health expenses, investments, and how much you've drawn down on your savings in recent years.
Why many retirees don't hit the "average"
Reaching (or exceeding) the average net worth at age 71 is hard, for several reasons:
- Withdrawals in retirement: Many 70-somethings begin tapping
their portfolio to cover living expenses, which slowly erodes
assets.
- Market volatility: Investment setbacks close to or after
retirement can have an outsized effect on net worth.
- Debt burdens: Even at older ages, mortgages, home equity
loans, medical debt, or consumer debt can drag net worth
downward.
- Unequal opportunities: Lifetime differences in earnings,
access to tax-advantaged plans, employer matches, and inheritance all widen the
gap between median and average.
Recognizing these headwinds helps frame where you stand and where gains are still possible.
Strategies to strengthen your net worth in your 70s
Approaching your 70s doesn't mean your financial planning stops; it simply shifts focus. Now's the time to prioritize passive income, manage risk, and make the most of what you've earned. Here are a few ways you can do just that.
Delay Social Security (if possible)
To help improve your net worth, consider delaying your Social Security benefits. Waiting past your full retirement age can increase your Social Security benefit by up to 8% per year (depending on your birth year). Over time, that boost may more than offset the years you "missed" by waiting.
Continue investing
Even in your 70s, growth is possible. A balanced portfolio with exposure to equities (for growth) and fixed income (for stability) can help your assets outpace inflation. Avoid moving everything to the safest assets, which may erode value in real terms. You want to maintain value without taking unnecessary risks.
Downsize or monetize your home equity
If your home is a major share of your wealth, consider whether it's the most efficient use of capital. Selling and renting, taking a reverse mortgage, or otherwise unlocking home equity might free resources you can redeploy into higher-return assets. Just be sure to weigh the trade-offs carefully before making a final decision.
Reduce recurring expenses & pay down debt
The more you can lower your fixed outflows, whether via renegotiating insurance, cutting discretionary spending, or paying off high-interest debt, the more "extra" you free up to reinvest or save. Even small cuts add up over a decade. Pay down high-interest balances and trim what recurring expenses you can.
Rethink your withdrawal strategy
The "4% rule" might be common advice, but that doesn't mean it's right for everyone. The current market and your spending matter, too. You might not even need to withdraw the same amount every year. Some years you might need less, and other years you might need more. The key is flexibility and reviewing your plan annually to avoid depleting your assets too quickly.
Keep earning (on your terms)
You may find part-time work or consulting rewarding and financially smart. Even a very small income stream during retirement can help offset your living costs and reduce the amount you must pull from savings each year. This small boost helps extend the life of your portfolio, especially if you're physically healthy and have skills others are willing to pay for.
Plan around taxes
Taxes don't end at retirement. Strategic moves, like converting part of a traditional IRA to a Roth or using qualified charitable distributions, can minimize what you owe. A financial planner or tax pro can help identify the best options for your situation.
Keep learning and adjusting
Markets change, tax laws shift, and expenses evolve. It's very likely that the plan you start with won't be the same plan you end with, so stay flexible and open to making adjustments as necessary. It could be the difference between simply maintaining your wealth and watching it grow.
Resolve $10,000 or more of your debt
National Debt Relief could help you resolve your credit card debt with an affordable plan that works for you. Just tell them your situation, then find out your debt relief options.1 <p>Clients who complete the program and settle all debts typically save around 45% before fees or 20% including fees over 24–48 months, based on enrolled debts. “Debt-free” applies only to enrolled credit cards, personal loans, and medical bills. Not mortgages, car loans, or other debts. Average program completion time is 24–48 months; not all debts are eligible, and results vary as not all clients complete the program due to factors like insufficient savings. We do not guarantee specific debt reductions or timelines, nor do we assume debt, make payments to creditors, or offer legal, tax, bankruptcy, or credit repair services. Consult a tax professional or attorney as needed. Services are not available in all states. Participation may adversely affect your credit rating or score. Nonpayment of debt may result in increased finance and other charges, collection efforts, or litigation. Read all program materials before enrolling. National Debt Relief’s fees are based on a percentage of enrolled debt. All communications may be recorded or monitored for quality assurance. In certain states, additional disclosures and licensing apply. ©️ 2009–2025 National Debt Relief LLC. National Debt Relief (NMLS #1250950, CA CFL Lic. No. 60DBO-70443) is located at 180 Maiden Lane, 28th Floor, New York, NY 10038. All rights reserved. <b><a href="https://www.nationaldebtrelief.com/licenses/">Click here</a></b> for additional state-specific disclosures and licensing information.</p>
Sign up for a free debt assessment here.
Bottom line
By age 71, your net worth reflects decades of experience and money-making, but that doesn't mean it's set in stone. Whether you're sitting comfortably above the average or still building, staying invested, managing debt, and being strategic with withdrawals can help prepare yourself financially and maintain flexibility for years to come.
A classic study by Cooley, Hubbard & Walz shows that portfolios with at least 75% equity exposure historically supported 4% to 5% inflation-adjusted withdrawals over 30-year payout periods. This means maintaining a healthy mix of investments could help you plan your retirement, even as you start drawing down your assets. Don't move everything to a savings account just because you're retired; give your wealth the chance to grow.
FAQs
How does home equity affect net worth at 71?
For most Americans in their early 70s, home equity is the single largest component of net worth. Years of mortgage payments combined with rising home values have made real estate the dominant asset on most balance sheets at this age. However, home equity is illiquid, meaning it does not generate income on its own unless you sell, downsize, or use a product like a reverse mortgage. A high net worth driven mostly by home equity may not translate into the monthly cash flow needed to cover living expenses in retirement.
When do required minimum distributions begin?
Required minimum distributions, or RMDs, begin at age 73 under current IRS rules as updated by the SECURE 2.0 Act. At 71, you are two years away from your first mandatory withdrawal from traditional 401(k)s and IRAs. That window is a useful time to review your accounts, consider partial Roth conversions if your tax situation allows, and plan for how RMDs will affect your taxable income. Missing an RMD once they begin carries a penalty of 25% of the amount that should have been withdrawn.
Is Social Security income counted in net worth?
Social Security income is not counted as part of your net worth. Net worth measures the value of assets you own, and Social Security is a monthly income stream, not an owned asset you could sell or transfer. That said, your expected Social Security benefit affects how much you need to draw from your net worth each month. A higher benefit reduces pressure on your savings, which helps net worth last longer. The Social Security Administration has an online tool that estimates your benefit based on your earnings history.
More from FinanceBuzz:
- $1,000,000 saved? Download this free guide to learn 7 ways to generate retirement income.
- Find out if you could pay less for car insurance in just a few clicks.
- Make these 7 savvy moves when you have $1,000 in the bank.
- 14 moves seniors could benefit from but often forget about.
Add Us On Google