If you're on the job hunt, you aren't alone. In this relatively rough job market, millions of Americans are searching for work and ways to earn extra money. And, unfortunately, if you're overqualified for a job you apply for, a boss might pass over your application.
As the applicant, it's a tough spot to be in. But as the employer, there are many reasons why passing on overqualified applicants makes sense. This guide explores why hiring managers might be passing you over and what you can do about it.
Flight risk
If you have an extensive resume, hiring managers often wonder why you'd want the job in the first place. After all, candidates who can find a higher-paying job often choose that path. That might lead the boss to think that the applicant has a higher flight risk than someone whose resume is less illustrious.
It's natural to think that a high-caliber candidate might be looking for other job opportunities. For employers looking to fill the position and avoid turnover, that potential flight risk is a red flag.
Salary assumptions
When you apply for a job, you'll often see a salary range listed. But, in many cases, employers would prefer to pay on the lower end of the scale to protect their bottom line.
For applicants with extensive credentials, the employer may automatically assume they expect a higher level of compensation. Instead of discussing this concern with the applicant, many hiring managers may simply skip over the application.
Engagement concerns
If you're extremely qualified to do a job, it might be rather boring. From the hiring manager's point of view, that potential boredom could easily lead to a lack of engagement from the employee. Since almost every employer wants to make sure their employees are engaged, hiring an overly qualified candidate might not be a challenge they're willing to take on.
Authority concerns
In some cases, the hiring manager might quickly realize that the applicant actually has more experience than they do. For many, the idea of bringing someone with more credentials into the organization is uncomfortable. After all, it's easy to think that the applicant might have a difficult time being managed by someone with less experience.
Motivation questions
Hiring managers may wonder why the applicant hasn't been able to find or keep another job. Although this might not always be the case, they might assume that the applicant is difficult to work with. It's a plausible explanation for why an overqualified applicant might be interested in the position.
'Overqualified' masking an age bias
The label "overqualified" is often used as a way to pass on hiring older workers. Unfortunately, many hiring managers have a bias against hiring people older than 50. But it's illegal to discriminate based on age. So, in some cases, many conveniently call a candidate overqualified instead.
What you can do about this
If you're searching for work and find yourself overqualified for many of the jobs you're applying for, you aren't alone. Chances are you'd be happy to find a job, even if it's one you're a bit overqualified for.
The advice below might help you land a job that you're overqualified for.
Address the hiring manager's concerns directly
If you're able to speak to the hiring manager, consider asking whether or not they have any concerns about your application directly. Be prepared to answer their concerns with solid reasons for why you're interested in the position despite your outsized credentials.
For example, you might mention that you've recently moved towns to follow a spouse. Or you're looking to move to a particular town, and this is a job that matches your skill set. Or you're looking for work that you can confidently handle without the stress that might come with a higher-level position. Or you might actually have a desire to work with this organization in particular because its mission aligns with your values.
Whatever your reason for pursuing a role you're overqualified for, be prepared to present it in a positive light to the hiring manager.
Tailor your resume to the role
Taking the time to tailor your resume to the job you have in mind might be worth it. Instead of highlighting all of your extensive experience, consider paring things down to avoid overwhelming the hiring manager.
For example, you might remove any degrees that aren't necessary for the job. Or you might tailor your cover letter to directly address the fact that you're overqualified and why you want the job anyway. Or you might even leave off some of your experience if it goes beyond what is required for the role.
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Bottom line
Job hunting can be difficult, especially for highly-qualified job seekers. There's a limited number of jobs that suit their skill set, which means many often apply to jobs they're clearly overqualified for. After all, most of us need an income, even if that means being underemployed.
As you navigate your job search, consider finding an online side hustle to keep the bills paid until you find something that works for you.
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