News & Trending Tax News

The Brutal Truth About Your Tax Refund

A big refund may feel like a win, but it often means missed opportunities.

By Adam Palasciano

Edited by Laura Hohenstein

Updated Feb. 23, 2026

Add Us On Google

A tax refund can feel like a financial victory — a surprise check that helps you keep more cash in your wallet for the year ahead. For many Americans, it's the moment tax season finally feels worth the hassle. But behind that windfall is a less pleasant reality about how your money was handled all year. Understanding what a refund really means can help you make smarter choices moving forward.

Here's the truth most taxpayers don't hear.

Get instant access to hundreds of discounts

Over 50? Join AARP today— because if you’re not a member you could be missing out on huge perks like discounts on travel, dining, and even prescriptions.

Get 25% off membership — just $15 for your first year with auto-renewal — and a free gift if you join today.

Become an AARP member now

The average tax refund in 2025

In 2025, the IRS reported that roughly 104 million taxpayers — about 63% of filers — received a refund, with the average refund totaling $3,167. That's a meaningful amount of money for most households, especially in an era of rising costs.

However, a refund of that size usually signals that too much was withheld from paychecks or estimated tax payments throughout the year.

Who really has the cheapest auto insurance in your area? Check your zip code here.

Why tax refunds are an interest-free loan to the government

The Tax Foundation explains that a tax refund means you overpaid your taxes, which is essentially giving an interest-free loan to the government. While that outcome is better than underpaying like one-fifth of taxpayers, it still represents money that could have been used more productively. Each paycheck with excess withholding is cash you temporarily give up without earning any return. Over time, that adds up to lost financial flexibility.

An interest-free loan also carries opportunity costs. That money could have earned interest in a savings account, reduced high-interest debt, or been invested for long-term growth. Instead, it sits with the IRS until you file your return, doing nothing for your financial goals.

How to adjust your tax withholdings to keep more of your money

Consistently receiving a large refund often means your withholding or estimated payments are set too high. Adjusting them allows you to keep more of your earnings throughout the year rather than waiting for a lump sum later. The IRS Withholding Estimator can help you update your Form W-4 based on your income, filing status, deductions, and credits.

It's also smart to review withholding after major life changes, such as getting married, having a child, or changing jobs. Self-employed workers should revisit estimated payments quarterly, especially if income fluctuates. The goal is not a perfect zero, but a close balance that avoids both a surprise bill and unnecessary overpayment.

Resolve $10,000 or more of your debt

National Debt Relief could help you resolve your credit card debt with an affordable plan that works for you. Just tell them your situation, then find out your debt relief options.¹ <p>Clients who complete the program and settle all debts typically save around 45% before fees or 20% including fees over 24–48 months, based on enrolled debts. “Debt-free” applies only to enrolled credit cards, personal loans, and medical bills. Not mortgages, car loans, or other debts. Average program completion time is 24–48 months; not all debts are eligible, and results vary as not all clients complete the program due to factors like insufficient savings. We do not guarantee specific debt reductions or timelines, nor do we assume debt, make payments to creditors, or offer legal, tax, bankruptcy, or credit repair services. Consult a tax professional or attorney as needed. Services are not available in all states. Participation may adversely affect your credit rating or score. Nonpayment of debt may result in increased finance and other charges, collection efforts, or litigation. Read all program materials before enrolling. National Debt Relief’s fees are based on a percentage of enrolled debt. All communications may be recorded or monitored for quality assurance. In certain states, additional disclosures and licensing apply. ©️ 2009–2025 National Debt Relief LLC. National Debt Relief (NMLS #1250950, CA CFL Lic. No. 60DBO-70443) is located at 180 Maiden Lane, 28th Floor, New York, NY 10038. All rights reserved. <b><a href="https://www.nationaldebtrelief.com/licenses/">Click here</a></b> for additional state-specific disclosures and licensing information.</p>

What to do if you get a tax refund in 2026

While adjusting withholding is the best long-term strategy, many taxpayers may still receive refunds this year. The key is using that money intentionally rather than treating it like a bonus. Thoughtful allocation can turn a refund into a step forward financially.

Below are three smart ways to put a refund to work.

Eliminate high-interest debt

Using a refund to pay down credit cards or other high-interest debt can deliver an immediate return. Credit card interest rates often exceed 20%, making debt repayment one of the most effective uses of extra cash.

Reducing balances also improves cash flow and lowers financial stress over time. For many households, this move delivers more value than any short-term investment.

Start an emergency savings account

A refund can jump-start or strengthen an emergency fund, which protects against unexpected expenses. Parking that money in a high-yield savings account allows it to earn interest while remaining accessible.

It's recommended to save at least three to six months of essential expenses. Building that cushion can prevent future reliance on debt.

Make Money: 8 things to do if you're barely scraping by financially

Start investing

Once high-interest debt is eliminated and an emergency fund is in place, investing becomes a powerful option. Contributing to a retirement account or taxable investment account allows money to compound over time.

Even modest investments made earlier can grow meaningfully over decades. The key is consistency, not timing the market.

Bottom line

The average tax refund may feel like a financial win, but it usually reflects overpayment throughout the year rather than extra income. Adjusting withholding helps ensure more of your money stays available when you earn it, instead of waiting months for a refund.

Used wisely, a refund can still become a tool to reduce debt, build savings, or invest for the future — all steps that can help you get ahead financially and take more control of your money.

More from FinanceBuzz:

$0 annual fee
Intro APR on purchases and balance transfers
Apply Now

INTRO OFFER: Unlimited Cashback Match for all new cardmembers. Discover will automatically match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year! There’s no minimum spending or maximum rewards. You could turn $150 cash back into $300.
Earn 5% cash back on everyday purchases at different places you shop each quarter like grocery stores, restaurants, gas stations, and more, up to the quarterly maximum when you activate. Plus, earn unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases.
Redeem cash back for any amount. No annual fee.
Get a 0% intro APR for 15 months on purchases. Then 17.49% to 26.49% Standard Variable Purchase APR applies, based on credit worthiness.
Terms and conditions apply.

Discover <span class='whitespace-nowrap'>it<sup>®</sup></span> Cash Back

4.7

Apply Now

on Capital One's secure website

Read Card Review

Intro Offer

Discover will match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year.

Annual Fee

Why we like it