9 Savvy Investing Strategies if You’re Over 70

Throughout your lifetime, appropriate investment strategies can change. What made sense for your investment portfolio in your 30s or 50s won’t necessarily be appropriate in your 70s.

The good news is that taking the time to refine your investment strategies can boost the odds of a stress-free retirement.

Here are some savvy investment strategies to consider after age 70.

As you age, spending needs and financial goals will likely change. Instead of keeping investment strategies static, make adjustments to support newfound financial goals.

If you aren’t sure where to get started, working with a financial advisor might be a good first step.

A competent financial advisor can help you retool your investment portfolio to support your current needs. For example, if you're ready to favor stability over growth, an advisor can adapt your portfolio to this new goal.

Once you retire from paid work, the focus shifts from growing your money to ensuring you aren’t spending more than your nest egg will allow. As a rule of thumb, many experts recommend spending no more than 4% of your portfolio’s value each year.

For example, if you have a $1 million investment portfolio, you can safely spend around $40,000 annually.

Retirees who spend beyond that 4% raise the risk that their nest egg could be depleted before their retirement years end.

Taking the time to run the numbers can help you ensure you aren’t overspending. Consider reviewing your savings each year to confirm you aren’t spending more than you can support.

It’s natural for your risk tolerance to change over time. In general, investors tend to have a lower risk tolerance in their 70s than they had earlier in life. So, it might be time to adjust your investment portfolio.

For example, you might transition part of your investment portfolio into low-risk savings accounts or CDs. A financial advisor can help determine if this is the right path for you.

When you reach age 73, you'll need to start taking required minimum distributions (RMDs). If you skip RMDs, the IRS will charge you up to a 25% penalty.

So, it’s important to follow the RMD rules. Research how much you need to take out each year to avoid the penalty.

Although you are required to take a minimum distribution, you aren’t required to immediately spend the funds. If you don’t want to spend the RMD, consider reinvesting it.

A taxable brokerage account or a 529 account for your grandchildren are just some places to reinvest the money.

It’s important to file for Social Security benefits no later than age 70.

Although waiting to file for Social Security benefits typically results in a bigger monthly benefit up to age 70, there is no additional benefit in waiting beyond that age.

Many retirees spend all of their monthly Social Security benefits. But if you have other income sources or are simply exceptionally frugal, you could choose to tuck your Social Security check away into a high-yield savings account or to invest it in a taxable brokerage account.

As you enjoy your golden years, it’s a good time to review your estate plan. A carefully crafted estate plan can ensure your wishes are carried out after you die.

Some documents you might need include a will and a health care directive. Additionally, make sure you have selected beneficiaries for your financial accounts.

Carrying life insurance during your working years is a no-brainer for those with dependents. But after retirement, it’s important to re-evaluate your need for this coverage.

In general, retirees with debts or those who still provide some level of financial support to their families might need life insurance. But life insurance might not be necessary if you're debt-free and have enough savings for dependents to live on.

Take the time to weigh the ongoing costs of life insurance against your needs. It might help to discuss your needs and options with a financial advisor.

Long-term care insurance can help you pay for long-term care services as you age. For example, it could help you pay for nursing home expenses or at-home care services. Medicare generally does not cover these costs.

Long-term care insurance typically becomes more expensive as you age, so coverage will probably cost more in your 70s than it would have in your 50s. However, the expense could still pay off if you end up needing long-term care services.

It can be challenging to decide whether this coverage makes sense for you. Start by getting some quotes to see how much long-term care insurance might cost for you. Then run the numbers to determine whether or not long-term care insurance is right for your situation.

As you age, your investment goals and strategies might change. Take action to decide whether you need to tweak your investment strategy to maximize your savings going forward.

If you are younger and are still planning for retirement, running the numbers now can help ensure you'll have enough once you reach your golden years.