Retirement Retirement Planning

Here’s How Much 40 Year Olds Have In Their 401(k) on Average (How Do You Compare?)

Find out how your 401(k) balance stacks up against others and learn how you can avoid falling behind.

woman going through bills
Updated March 19, 2025
Fact checked

As you reach your 40s, you want to be sure you're preparing adequately for retirement. And key to building wealth in your golden years is a 401(k).

Knowing how much you've saved compared to others in your age group can help motivate you to make important financial decisions, and maybe even retire earlier. Here's how much the average 40-year-old has stashed away.

Get a protection plan on all your appliances

Did you know if your air conditioner stops working, your homeowner’s insurance won’t cover it? Same with plumbing, electrical issues, appliances, and more.

Whether or not you’re a new homeowner, a home warranty from Choice Home Warranty could pick up the slack where insurance falls short and protect you against surprise expenses. If a covered system in your home breaks, you can call their hotline 24/7 to get it repaired.

For a limited time, you can get your first month free with a Single Payment home warranty plan.

Get a free quote

How much the average 40-year-old has in a 401(k)

maew/Adobe concept of retirement and 401k project

For Americans in their 40s, the average balance of their 401(k) is $370,879, according to financial services company Empower. But the "average" can skew much higher when there are a few very large balances in the data set.

On the other hand, the median gives us a more realistic view. Half of savers are below the median value, while the other half are above it. The median amount for this same group of Americans is $154,212. This means that 50% of Americans in their 40s have less than $154,212 in their 401(k).

This significant difference highlights just how many people in their 40s could save and invest more aggressively for their retirement years. Here are 7 ways to get started.

Want to learn how to build wealth like the 1%? Sign up for Worthy to get ideas and advice delivered to your inbox.

Contribute more than your default rate

Justin/Adobe piggybank with 401k written

It's great if you're already contributing a percentage of your salary to your 401(k) retirement account. Then, ask yourself, can you set aside more money now to have a more comfortable retirement later? Perhaps even up to 15%?

Remember, the money you invest in your traditional 401(k) plan reduces your taxable income. So this can lower the amount you pay in taxes. It's a win-win situation for you.

Don't turn down free money from your boss

Pormezz/Adobe man getting paycheck

Many employers will match the percentage of your salary that you contribute up to a certain amount — typically 3 or 4%. This is free money. So be sure to take advantage of it. You should contribute at least enough to take full advantage of that match.

Smart Drivers, Smarter Savings
Compare car insurance rates in Ohio
See if you qualify for a lower rate in less than 2 minutes
Check Rates

By clicking the button above, I understand and agree that this site uses site visit recording technology (provided by Trusted Form, Jornaya, and Microsoft Clarity) Privacy Policy

Know when 401(k) match is yours to keep

emiliezhang/Adobe 401k

Sometimes, employers give you 401(k) matching contributions on the condition that you stay with the company for a certain amount of time. This is called vesting. If you leave the company before the specified time period, your contributions could be rescinded.

If you work for a company where your contributions are not fully vested, be aware of the vesting schedule so you make the most out of your money.

Choose a 401(k) plan with low fees

Mary Perry/Adobe 401(k) Plans

See if your 401(k) plan offers index fund options. Index funds are typically low-cost alternatives to funds that are actively managed by a highly paid professional.

Instead of paying a percent of your retirement to someone who may or may not "beat the market," you could keep that money for yourself.

Max out to the legal limit

Vitalii Vodolazskyi/Adobe jar with label 401k and money on the table

In 2025, you can contribute up to $23,500 to your 401(k). Maximizing the size of your investment could give you the best chance of securing a financially comfortable retirement. This is true regardless of whether the stock market is going up or down at any particular moment.

Billionaire investor Kenneth Fisher famously stated, "Time in the market beats timing the market." Remember, you're not trading stocks. This is an investment that you want to hold for 20 years or more if you're currently in your 40s. Two decades or more of investment can give your fund plenty of time to grow.

Lowering your taxes means keeping more of your 401(k) money

Vitalii Vodolazskyi/Adobe 401k written on an envelope with dollars

Every dollar you pay in taxes is one less dollar you have to pay for other expenses during retirement. Saving a few bucks a month is a start, but lowering your tax bill could save you many thousands of dollars per year.

The portion of your salary you invest in your 401(k) account is subtracted from your taxable income. This means you'll pay less in taxes overall in that year, and that money will be taxed when you withdraw it. The benefit is that most of us earn much less money in retirement because we no longer have a salary. So, you fall into a significantly lower tax bracket, paying fewer taxes.

However, if you'd rather not be taxed on your withdrawal amount while in retirement, you can contribute to a Roth 401(k) instead. While you won't save money on taxes in the year you contribute, you won't pay taxes on the amount you withdraw.

The good news is, you don't have to choose one or the other. You can contribute to both.

Cut your credit card debt

Pormezz/Adobe stressed woman reviewing debt using calculator

If you're struggling to divert more of your income to your 401(k) because of credit card debt, you're not alone.

Those in Generation X have an average credit card debt of $9,255. Millennials owe an average of $6,648 to credit card companies. Prioritize paying down these high-interest charges so you can invest more in your 401(k).

You may have to make some tough financial changes, but the feeling of financial freedom and a stress-free retirement can be worth it.

Bottom line

tashatuvango/Adobe clipboard with 401k Concept

Approximately 497,000 people have saved at least 1 million dollars in their 401(k) account — and you could be next. Contribution to a 401(k) plan is one of the best ways to get ahead financially.

So, take a moment to see how the value of your 401(k) compares to others in your age group. You may decide to invest the maximum amount of money per year, switch to a lower-cost plan, or pay off credit card debt so you can invest more.

Masterworks Benefits

  • Invest in art like a millionaire for a relatively low cost
  • Art investments have outperformed the S&P 500 by over 131% for 26 years
  • Purchase shares of artwork by top artists
  • Hedge against inflation and diversify your portfolio