10 Investing Scams That Are Easy for Anyone To Fall For

Unfortunately, investing scams are relatively common. While you're likely to encounter an investing scam, staying informed can help you avoid falling for one of these devastating swindles.

It's hard enough to build wealth without falling victim to a scam. Here's a closer look at 10 investing scams that could cost you a lot.

As an asset class, cryptocurrency has been gaining a big reputation. But since average investors don't know the ins and outs of investing in crypto, fraudsters can swoop in to take advantage.

Criminals tend to showcase a particular cryptocurrency as a sure winner. After the mark purchases the crypto, the scammer gets to keep the money while you might be left holding a virtually worthless asset.

Before making a cryptocurrency purchase, research the coins you're interested in. To further protect yourself, buy your crypto assets through a reputable exchange.

A romance scam is often a slow-burning scheme. It starts with a criminal striking up an online relationship with you. When they gain your trust, they might share a "hot tip" about investing. Usually, this "helpful tip" is actually a scam.

If you meet someone online, be careful about trusting them with sensitive financial information. At the very least, wait to share too much of your trust until you meet in person. Don't send any money to someone you haven't met in real life.

While many scams involve selling you an asset, investment training scams involve teaching you about the stock market. But unlike the many legitimate resources available, investment training scams won't teach you anything valuable about building an investment portfolio.

The best-laid scams often involve selling you on the "secret" to investing. Plus, many scammers will look the part, with flashy vehicles and clothing, to convince you of their investment success.

Real estate investing scams involve selling you a piece of property for much more than it's worth. For example, you might be targeted to buy a piece of land with unverifiable development opportunities. 

After you purchase this type of real estate asset, you'll have trouble reselling it for more than you paid.

Like investment training scams, real estate training scams involve selling you on the dream of making a killing in the real estate business with little to no effort on your part. 

Unfortunately, that's not the reality of making money in real estate. But once you discover that truth, you might have already wasted thousands of dollars on this real estate training course.

Precious metal scams typically involve rare coin dealers or metal dealers. They'll try to sell you coins or precious metals, whether or not it's a good time to buy. 

In general, these scammers offer a guaranteed profit. But you might get stuck holding a precious metal that is actually losing value.

In a pump-and-dump scheme, scammers contact a list of potential investors to push the purchase of a particular stock. Of course, they promise outlandish returns. 

But when enough people buy the stock, the scammers will sell their own shares. At that point, the stock price falls, and you are stuck holding worthless stocks.

When it comes to investing, avoid purchasing from someone you don't know. Also, avoid committing to a stock without taking the time to do some research on your own.

Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to imitate someone's voice or image. Fraudsters are taking advantage of this new technology by using it to imitate famous people or one of your friends.

In general, the scam works when a "celebrity" or "friend" calls to tell you about a particular investment. Like all scams, the investment opportunity is too good to be true. If you fork over your money, you likely won't get it back.

To avoid an AI voice scam, verify who is making the call before proceeding. For example, if someone calls claiming to be your daughter, contact your daughter differently to confirm their identity. Or ask about a memory only your family members would know about.

An advance-fee scam involves getting you to hand over some money now in exchange for big returns later. Of course, when you give the scammer your funds, you won't see them again.

If someone calls with this type of opportunity, hang up.

Commodities are a legitimate form of investing. But since many of us don't understand the intricate workings of commodities trading, scammers prey on that.

Essentially, a commodities trading scam involves a scammer selling you a worthless asset. When you send the funds, you won't get them back.

When it comes to investing, if something sounds too good to be true, it's usually a scam. As you build an investment portfolio, safeguard your assets by staying vigilant for potential scams.

If you spot a scam, don't hesitate to report it to the Federal Trade Commission.