How to Finance Home Improvement Projects That Can Increase the Value of Your Home

Home renovations that offer a high return on investment can make your house more enjoyable to live in, and they are often a smart money move when it’s time to sell. If you have a few upgrade ideas but you’re worried about how to pay for it all, don’t fret — you’ve got options.

From home equity products to personal loans, there are several ways homeowners can go about financing home improvement projects. To ease your money anxiety, we’ve compiled a list of different financing options. Plus, we put together a rundown of home improvement projects that offer the highest return in case you’re wondering which home projects to prioritize.

Financing home improvement projects: What are your options?

If you have enough equity in your home, you may be able to borrow from that equity to pay for home projects. Homeowners without equity might consider turning to other options like credit cards or personal loans. Here are a few ways to finance your next home improvement project:

Home equity line of credit (HELOC)

Home equity lines of credit are revolving credit lines that let you borrow against your home’s equity. You get a credit limit that you can use and pay back as needed. Lenders look at factors such as your credit score, home equity, and debt-to-income ratio when deciding whether to approve you for a HELOC.

You will likely have the best shot at getting approved with a credit score greater than 700, and you may need at least 15% to 20% equity in your home with a debt-to-income ratio below 43% to qualify.

Home equity loan

A home equity loan, which is sometimes referred to as a second mortgage, is another way to borrow from your home’s equity, except you get cash in a lump sum and make installment payments over a loan term that could be as long as 30 years.

Lenders typically consider your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and home equity to set your loan terms and interest rate. You might be able to borrow up to 85% of your home’s equity, depending on your income, credit history, and the value of your home.

Cash-out refinance

A cash-out refinance is when you refinance your home for more than the home loan balance and take out the difference in cash. For example, if you owe $400,000 on your home loan, you could refinance for $425,000 and potentially use $25,000 for renovations.

When considering whether to approve you for refinancing, lenders will also look at your DTI, credit report, and your home’s value. Keep in mind that refinances are not free — closing costs for a refinance could add up to $5,000 on average, according to Freddie Mac.

Whether or not a cash-out refinance makes sense to pay for home renovations depends on the interest rate you qualify for and the fees involved. If you’re considering a refinance, FinanceBuzz’s roundup of the best mortgage lenders could help you shop around for offers.

0% APR credit card

Credit cards with a 0% APR introductory offer could be another option to finance home renovations. Typically, 0% APR credit card introductory offers can last for anywhere between 12 to 24 months, and interest increases the standard rate after that period. For example, the Chase Freedom Flex℠ offers 0% APR for 15 months on new purchases (then 20.49%-29.24% Variable).

Say you buy eggshell or beige paint in bulk on a zero-interest card because they’re the best paint colors to sell a house. If you repay the balance before the 0% APR period ends, you essentially got an interest-free loan. These types of credit cards are usually geared toward borrowers with good credit or better, so you could potentially need a good or excellent credit score to qualify.

Learn more in our Chase Freedom Flex review.

Personal loan

A personal loan is an installment loan that borrowers can get from online lenders, banks, or credit unions. Terms for installment loans typically range from one to seven years, and these loans may offer low interest rates compared with credit cards and other lending products. Having good credit could potentially help you get approved for the best personal loans on the market, though lenders may also consider other factors besides your credit score.

However, certain lenders, such as Avant or LoansUnder36% may be willing to work with borrowers who have less-than-perfect credit. Besides considering your credit, lenders will look at your income and DTI to make sure you have enough money to keep up with payments

FHA Title I loan

Federal Housing Administration Title I loans are government-backed home improvement loans that you could use to finance repairs and renovations that improve your home’s usefulness. Funds could potentially be used on items like a new dishwasher or oven that make your home more livable. You cannot use an FHA Title I on non-essential “luxuries” like a pool, hot tub, or sauna.

FHA Title I loan amounts go up to $25,000 for a single-unit home, and the maximum loan term is 20 years. There’s no minimum equity requirement, which might make this ideal for new homeowners who don’t yet have enough equity to qualify for a HELOC or home equity loan.

The FHA Title I loan also has no minimum credit score requirement, but lenders will check your credit to ensure you’re not a high credit risk. The government doesn’t set the interest rate; instead, that’s something you’ll work out with the FHA-approved lender.

A word of caution on borrowing from your 401(k)

If you have money sitting in a 401(k), you may be tempted to apply for a 401(k) loan to finance home projects, but there are some factors to consider before doing so.

Money taken out of your 401(k) cannot earn compound interest, which means you could miss out on potential account gains during the loan term. Compound interest is when interest earns interest, and if left to work its magic, this could potentially grow your nest egg.

If you’re unable to pay back the 401(k) loan, the loan could also be taxed as a distribution, and you could face a 10% tax penalty if you’re under the age of 59 1/2. Ultimately, whether you decide to borrow from your 401(k) is a personal choice, but you should be fairly certain you can pay the money back before borrowing because not doing so could be costly.

5 home improvement projects with the highest return on investment

Wondering which home projects pay off? Below are the renovations where homeowners recoup the most of their investment at resale, according to the Remodeling 2020 Cost vs. Value Report (www.costvsvalue.com).

• Manufactured stone accents: Adding stone veneer to the outside of a home costs $9,357 on average and offers the highest pay off, with homeowners recouping 95.6% of that cost when the house is sold.
• New garage door: Replacing the garage door costs $3,695 on average, and sellers recoup 94.5% of that cost.
• Minor kitchen remodel: A minor kitchen remodel that includes painting the walls and replacing cabinet doors, drawer fronts, hardware, appliances, and flooring costs $23,452 on average, and homeowners recoup 77.6% of the cost.
• Fiber-cement siding: Fiber-cement siding is a durable material made of wood and cement used on the outside of the home that costs $17,008 on average to install, and homeowners recoup 77.6% of the cost.
• Vinyl siding: Vinyl siding is made of polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, and costs $14,359 to install on average, and homeowners are able to recoup 74.7% of their investment when they sell

(Note: The data above is subject to copyright by 2020 Hanley Wood, LLC. Complete data from the Remodeling 2019 Cost vs. Value Report can be downloaded free at www.costvsvalue.com.)

Keep in mind that the above home remodeling costs and recoupment averages are estimates. Costs and return on investment might vary.

FAQs

The bottom line

Whether you're going the DIY route or working with a contractor, there’s no shortage of loan options when you want to finance home improvement projects. If you’re not sure how much a repair or renovation will cost, lines of credit, such as a credit card or HELOC, might provide the flexibility you need.

If you know exactly what it’ll cost you to replace siding or install a deck, a fixed-rate installment loan can offer a lump sum and a set monthly payment schedule. The best way to land competitive financing is by shopping around and comparing multiple offers. With several offers in hand, you can decide the most cost-effective and convenient way to finance your project.