Earning a master's degree is something many people aspire to accomplish. Doing so could net you the skills and credentials you need to pursue a better, more lucrative job and lower your financial stress.
According to the Census Bureau, from 2011 to 2021, the number of people 25 and over with a master's degree rose to 24.1 million. That's a 50.2% jump. More than 14% of Americans 25 and older have completed an advanced degree.
However, when you factor in the cost of getting a master's degree and the debt you can incur, more than a few of them are no good for finding high-paying employment. Here are 10, ranked from best to least. Salaries and job growth percentages come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
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Architecture
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Median annual pay: $93,310
Projected job growth: 8%
Architects are responsible for designing and planning homes, offices, and just about any other kind of structure one can think of. Wherever people eat, live, play, or work, an architect had a hand in it.
The job entails figuring out the needs of the client, preparing specifications and drawings, managing contracts, and being at the worksite to ensure construction follows the plan.
Unfortunately, architectural job growth is lower than average, and early career pay is low. It could be frustrating early on as you're trying to move beyond living paycheck to paycheck.
Social work
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Median annual pay: $58,380
Projected job growth: 7%
Social workers help people, groups, and communities deal with the problems they face every day. Issues run the gamut from divorce and illness to crises like child abuse.
Clinical social workers are licensed to diagnose and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional disorders. Social workers are an essential part of the American landscape.
Unfortunately, the job doesn't pay well and can be stressful. Having a stressful job while having to make extra money on the side can be a frustrating combination.
History
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Median annual pay: $72,890
Projected job growth: 6%
The ultimate goal of a historian is to preserve and study. They're also often called upon to help with research from governments, businesses, individuals, and other organizations.
The job market for historians can be slim, however. In 2021, there were only about 3,300 jobs. That number isn't expected to move much in the next 10 years.
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Interior design
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Median annual pay: $62,510
Projected job growth: 4%
If you need your indoor space to be functional and pretty, you'll hire an interior designer.
Like architects, interior designers need to meet client needs as well as build codes and inspection regulations. They also need an artistic eye to select the right decor and draw and edit blueprints.
Unfortunately, the projected job growth for interior designers over the next 10 years has effectively stalled.
Fine arts
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Median annual pay: $52,910
Projected job growth: 3%
People with a master's in fine arts are creators. Anything from blown glass and paintings to sculptures can be sold or exhibited.
It isn't strictly necessary to earn a degree to be a craft artist, but higher education gives artists a chance to develop their skills and their portfolio. Still, it remains a niche occupation.
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Library science
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Median annual pay: $64,370
Projected job growth: 3%
Who doesn't love librarians? The specifics of a librarian's job can vary depending on where they're working, but as one might surmise, they typically help people find information and conduct research.
Sometimes, they're in charge of every aspect of the library. Depending on the size of the operation, they may focus on just one aspect, like the technical or administrative side of things.
Music
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Median annual pay: $81,476
Projected job growth: 2%
A master's degree in music theory, music composition, or conducting puts you on track for a handful of jobs, including conductor, composer, or music director. You'll need plenty of related work experience too.
As with other creative master's degrees, the field is slim. There are only about 3,500 positions expected to open over the next decade.
Rehabilitation counseling
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Median annual pay: $44,040
Projected job growth: 2%
Rehabilitation counselors help those with disabilities — be they developmental, emotional, mental, or physical — become independent.
A rehabilitation counselor's clients often need help overcoming the impact of disabilities on employment and being on their own at various stages of their lives.
Some assist students, veterans, and older Americans. An important job for sure, but don't do it for the money.
Elementary education
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Median annual pay: $63,670
Projected job growth: -1%
The world is always in need of good teachers. Unfortunately, the pay for kindergarten and elementary school teachers leaves much to be desired, especially when the time and energy commitments are factored in.
While a bachelor's degree in elementary education is the typical entry-level requirement for most public and private schools, some states want teachers to earn a master's degree after they're certified and employed.
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Journalism
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Median annual pay: $57,500
Projected job growth: -3%
The core purpose of journalists and reporters is to keep the public informed about what's happening locally, nationally, and globally.
It's so critical to America that a free press is part of the Constitution. The downsides are that the pay is bad and the projected job growth is grim.
Bottom line
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It's logical to assume that a master's degree provides a certain guarantee that you'll find better, higher-paying work than someone who holds a bachelor's degree.
But not all master's degrees are created equal. The more niche the focus of the degree, the harder it is to land the right job that pays well so you can build wealth.
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