Saving & Spending Taxes

16 Important Tax Tips Every Parent Needs to Know

There are many easy and legal ways to ease your tax burden if you have children.

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Updated Nov. 14, 2024
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Being a parent is hard enough. Being a parent during tax time adds a whole new layer of complexity beyond just trying to figure out how to maximize your tax return.

This is especially true for those who might not know the correct way to claim dependents or what deductions they can take.

It doesn’t matter how many children you have; there are plenty of financial benefits to having kids come tax time.

Here are 16 important tax tips every parent should know to help you get ahead financially.

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Adoption benefits

Riccardo Niels Mayer/Adobe woman adopts a little African boy

Adoption has two tax benefits. The first is a credit to offset qualified adoption expenses. The second is an exclusion from income for employer-provided adoption assistance.

Qualified expenses include:

  • Adoption fees
  • Court costs and attorney fees
  • Travel expenses

Beware that there are limits to what you can claim, and the credit is nonrefundable, so it can’t be more than what you owe.

Child tax credit

DisobeyArt/Adobe mother having fun with her daughter outdoor

The child tax credit is one of the best tools in your arsenal when it comes to lowering your tax bill.

For the 2024 tax season, the credit is $2,000 per qualifying child per qualifying child. To get the full amount, your annual income can’t exceed $200,000 for individuals or $400,000 for couples filing jointly.

Child and dependent care credit

JJ Gouin/Adobe child tax credit form

The credit for child and dependent care expenses is designed to help those who pay someone, like a babysitter, to look after people while they work or look for work.

Qualified individuals are kids under 13 or a disabled dependent of any age who lives with you for more than half the year.

The credit is based on your income and what percentage you spend on care. It tops out up to $3,000 (1 child), $6,000 (2 or more) for 2024.

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Claim your dependents

Infomages/Adobe United States tax form

One of the most obvious tax moves parents should make is claiming new children as dependents. This is what will open up more credits and deductions.

If you’re unsure who you can claim as a dependent, the IRS offers an online “interview” to help.

And remember: Even if your child was born at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2023, the baby still qualifies as a dependent for the full year.

Check your child’s social security number

Jason Raff/Adobe Social Security cards

If you’re filing your taxes as a new parent, make sure your child has a social security number.

This isn’t usually an issue because you’ll most likely have filled out the relevant paperwork at the hospital and X’d the box to request a social security number.

But if your circumstances are different, your baby wasn’t born in a hospital, or anything else, you’ll need to head to a Social Security Administration branch in person and fill out Form SS-5.

Donate clothes and toys

KMPZZZ/Adobe girl putting on stuff into donate box

In addition to being adorable, babies excel at growing. They’re in constant need of clothes that fit and age-appropriate toys.

If you have no use for the clothing and toys your child grows out of, you should donate them. Not only can you take a charitable donation deduction on your taxes, but you’ll also help other parents out.

Earned income tax credit

JJ Gouin/Adobe earned income tax credit form

You don’t need to have children to claim the earned income tax credit, but it’s particularly useful for parents.

The maximum credit amounts you can claim for 2023 are:

  • 1 qualifying child: $3,995
  • 2 qualifying children: $6,960
  • 3 or more qualifying children: $7,430

Education credits

NDABCREATIVITY/Adobe smiling female student holding a book

There are two options for parents seeking education tax credits.

The American Opportunity Tax Credit goes toward qualified expenses a student pays during the first four years of higher education. It tops out at $2,500 per eligible student.

The lifetime learning credit doesn’t have a limit on years you can claim and is worth up to $2,000 per return.

Head of household status

Halfpoint/Adobe father with small son sitting on sofa indoors

If you’ve been filing as single but you’ve got a new child at home, you may be able to update your filing status to head of household.

The benefits of the new status are twofold: Your tax rate will usually be lower than filing as single or as married filing separately, and you’ll get a higher standard deduction to boot.

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Kids can pay taxes too

shara/Adobe school kid in glasses dreaming about the future

Children can indeed pay taxes, but the circumstances are a bit different. The “Kiddie Tax” pertains to unearned income for certain kids.

For example, if your child earns more than $2,500 from interest, dividends, and other unearned income, they could be subject to taxes.

You can deduct medical expenses

jittawit.21/Adobe health care billing statement

This goes for taxpayers without children too, but if your family spent more than 7.5% of your adjusted gross income on qualified medical expenses, you can deduct them — provided you itemize.

Per the IRS, qualified expenses include cures, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or payments for treatments.

Medical expenses through a flexible spending account

Mediteraneo/Adobe woman and her daughter at the doctor

The biggest tax benefit of a flexible spending account is that contributions reduce taxable income.

And when it comes to your children, they can be used to cover your child’s doctor visits as well as any needed prescriptions.

Nanny tax

Africa Studio/Adobe nanny playing with little children

Be wary of how you hire a caretaker to be sure the IRS doesn’t consider you an employer and thus be subjected to what’s commonly called the “Nanny Tax.”

If the IRS considers you an employer, you’ll need to file paperwork (like proving that they’re a citizen) and pay extra taxes. This includes adult babysitters you regularly hire.

Babysitters under 18 and grandparents don’t count. Hiring a babysitter through an agency can also help circumvent the issue.

Start a tax-free college fund

Brian Jackson/Adobe saving for education

Higher education is very expensive. The good news is you can establish a tax-free savings account for your child as early as you want.

One option is what the IRS calls a qualified tuition program, otherwise known as a Section 529 plan.

Contributions to the plan aren’t deductible, but there are a host of other benefits. The account will make money tax-free, and the beneficiary doesn’t need to include those earnings as part of their income.

Any money that’s taken out isn’t taxed as long as it’s used for tuition or qualified education expenses.

Student loan interest deduction

Vitalii Vodolazskyi/Adobe student loan handwritten in a note

The interest you paid on a student loan can be deducted and claimed as an income adjustment, so you don’t need to itemize.

The deduction is capped at either $2,500 or the amount of interest paid during the year, whichever is less.

The loan has to have been used for qualified higher education expenses for you, your spouse, or your dependent. You can’t claim the deduction if you’re filing as married filing separately.

Update your W-4

darren415/Adobe W-4 tax form with pen

Updating your W-4 to reflect a growing family won’t change anything for the current tax year, but it will have an impact on the next filing season.

Make sure your W-4 accurately accounts for your home life. Having children can change your allowances, which determines how much is withheld from each paycheck.

Bottom line

peopleimages.com/Adobe  parents doing research on down syndrome

The IRS provides lots of ways that parents can benefit from having children during tax season. A plethora of credits and deductions can dramatically knock down your tax liabilities and lower your money stress.

As always, given the complexity of family taxes and finding all of the tricks, it’s best to hire a tax professional to handle your return. 

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Author Details

Will Vitka

Will Vitka is a D.C. area reporter and writer. He previously worked for WTOP, The New York Post, Stuff Magazine, and CBS News.