Being a parent is hard enough. Being a parent during tax time adds a whole new layer of complexity beyond just trying to figure out how to maximize your tax return.
This is especially true for those who might not know the correct way to claim dependents or what deductions they can take.
It doesn’t matter how many children you have; there are plenty of financial benefits to having kids come tax time.
Here are 16 important tax tips every parent should know to help you get ahead financially.
Over 50? Join AARP today — because if you’re not a member you could be missing out on huge perks. When you start your membership today, you can get discounts on things like travel, meal deliveries, eyeglasses, prescriptions that aren’t covered by insurance and more. How to become a member today: Important: Start your membership by creating an account here and filling in all of the information (Do not skip this step!) Doing so will allow you to take up 25% off your AARP membership, making it just $12 per year with auto-renewal.
If you’re over 50, take advantage of massive discounts and financial resources
Adoption benefits
Adoption has two tax benefits. The first is a credit to offset qualified adoption expenses. The second is an exclusion from income for employer-provided adoption assistance.
Qualified expenses include:
- Adoption fees
- Court costs and attorney fees
- Travel expenses
Beware that there are limits to what you can claim, and the credit is nonrefundable, so it can’t be more than what you owe.
Child tax credit
The child tax credit is one of the best tools in your arsenal when it comes to lowering your tax bill.
For the 2024 tax season, the credit is $2,000 per qualifying child per qualifying child. To get the full amount, your annual income can’t exceed $200,000 for individuals or $400,000 for couples filing jointly.
Child and dependent care credit
The credit for child and dependent care expenses is designed to help those who pay someone, like a babysitter, to look after people while they work or look for work.
Qualified individuals are kids under 13 or a disabled dependent of any age who lives with you for more than half the year.
The credit is based on your income and what percentage you spend on care. It tops out up to $3,000 (1 child), $6,000 (2 or more) for 2024.
Credit card debt is suffocating. It constantly weighs on your mind and controls every choice you make. You can end up emotionally and even physically drained from it. And even though you make regular payments, it feels like you can never make any progress because of the interest. National Debt Relief could help you resolve your credit card debt with an affordable plan that works for you. Just tell them your situation, then find out your debt relief options.1 How to get National Debt Relief to help you resolve your debt: Sign up for a free debt assessment here. (Do not skip this step!) By signing up for a free assessment, National Debt Relief can assist you in settling your debt, but only if you schedule the assessment.Resolve $10,000 or more of your debt
Claim your dependents
One of the most obvious tax moves parents should make is claiming new children as dependents. This is what will open up more credits and deductions.
If you’re unsure who you can claim as a dependent, the IRS offers an online “interview” to help.
And remember: Even if your child was born at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2023, the baby still qualifies as a dependent for the full year.
Check your child’s social security number
If you’re filing your taxes as a new parent, make sure your child has a social security number.
This isn’t usually an issue because you’ll most likely have filled out the relevant paperwork at the hospital and X’d the box to request a social security number.
But if your circumstances are different, your baby wasn’t born in a hospital, or anything else, you’ll need to head to a Social Security Administration branch in person and fill out Form SS-5.
Trending Stories
Donate clothes and toys
In addition to being adorable, babies excel at growing. They’re in constant need of clothes that fit and age-appropriate toys.
If you have no use for the clothing and toys your child grows out of, you should donate them. Not only can you take a charitable donation deduction on your taxes, but you’ll also help other parents out.
Earned income tax credit
You don’t need to have children to claim the earned income tax credit, but it’s particularly useful for parents.
The maximum credit amounts you can claim for 2023 are:
- 1 qualifying child: $3,995
- 2 qualifying children: $6,960
- 3 or more qualifying children: $7,430
Education credits
There are two options for parents seeking education tax credits.
The American Opportunity Tax Credit goes toward qualified expenses a student pays during the first four years of higher education. It tops out at $2,500 per eligible student.
The lifetime learning credit doesn’t have a limit on years you can claim and is worth up to $2,000 per return.
Head of household status
If you’ve been filing as single but you’ve got a new child at home, you may be able to update your filing status to head of household.
The benefits of the new status are twofold: Your tax rate will usually be lower than filing as single or as married filing separately, and you’ll get a higher standard deduction to boot.
Want to earn cash back on your everyday purchases without using a credit card? With the Discover®️ Cashback Debit Checking account (member FDIC), you can earn 1% cash back on up to $3,000 in debit card purchases each month!2 With no credit check to apply and no monthly fees to worry about, you can earn nearly passive income on purchases you’re making anyway — up to an extra $360 a year! This rare checking account has other great perks too, like access to your paycheck up to 2 days early with Early Pay, no minimum deposit or monthly balance requirements, over 60K fee-free ATMs, and the ability to add cash to your account at Walmart stores nationwide. Don’t leave money on the table — it only takes minutes to apply and it won’t impact your credit score.Earn cash back on everyday purchases with this rare account
Kids can pay taxes too
Children can indeed pay taxes, but the circumstances are a bit different. The “Kiddie Tax” pertains to unearned income for certain kids.
For example, if your child earns more than $2,500 from interest, dividends, and other unearned income, they could be subject to taxes.
You can deduct medical expenses
This goes for taxpayers without children too, but if your family spent more than 7.5% of your adjusted gross income on qualified medical expenses, you can deduct them — provided you itemize.
Per the IRS, qualified expenses include cures, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or payments for treatments.
Medical expenses through a flexible spending account
The biggest tax benefit of a flexible spending account is that contributions reduce taxable income.
And when it comes to your children, they can be used to cover your child’s doctor visits as well as any needed prescriptions.
Nanny tax
Be wary of how you hire a caretaker to be sure the IRS doesn’t consider you an employer and thus be subjected to what’s commonly called the “Nanny Tax.”
If the IRS considers you an employer, you’ll need to file paperwork (like proving that they’re a citizen) and pay extra taxes. This includes adult babysitters you regularly hire.
Babysitters under 18 and grandparents don’t count. Hiring a babysitter through an agency can also help circumvent the issue.
Start a tax-free college fund
Higher education is very expensive. The good news is you can establish a tax-free savings account for your child as early as you want.
One option is what the IRS calls a qualified tuition program, otherwise known as a Section 529 plan.
Contributions to the plan aren’t deductible, but there are a host of other benefits. The account will make money tax-free, and the beneficiary doesn’t need to include those earnings as part of their income.
Any money that’s taken out isn’t taxed as long as it’s used for tuition or qualified education expenses.
Student loan interest deduction
The interest you paid on a student loan can be deducted and claimed as an income adjustment, so you don’t need to itemize.
The deduction is capped at either $2,500 or the amount of interest paid during the year, whichever is less.
The loan has to have been used for qualified higher education expenses for you, your spouse, or your dependent. You can’t claim the deduction if you’re filing as married filing separately.
Update your W-4
Updating your W-4 to reflect a growing family won’t change anything for the current tax year, but it will have an impact on the next filing season.
Make sure your W-4 accurately accounts for your home life. Having children can change your allowances, which determines how much is withheld from each paycheck.
Bottom line
The IRS provides lots of ways that parents can benefit from having children during tax season. A plethora of credits and deductions can dramatically knock down your tax liabilities and lower your money stress.
As always, given the complexity of family taxes and finding all of the tricks, it’s best to hire a tax professional to handle your return.
Lucrative, Flat-Rate Cash Rewards
FinanceBuzz writers and editors score cards based on a number of objective features as well as our expert editorial assessment. Our partners do not influence how we rate products.
Wells Fargo Active Cash® Card
Current Offer
$200 cash rewards bonus after spending $500 in purchases in the first 3 months
Annual Fee
$0
Rewards Rate
Earn unlimited 2% cash rewards on purchases
Benefits
- Low spend threshold for its welcome offer — $200 cash rewards bonus after spending $500 in purchases in the first 3 months
- Cell phone protection benefit (subject to a $25 deductible)
- Can redeem rewards at an ATM for literal cash
Drawbacks
- Foreign transaction fee of 3%
- No bonus categories
- Select “Apply Now” to take advantage of this specific offer and learn more about product features, terms and conditions.
- Earn a $200 cash rewards bonus after spending $500 in purchases in the first 3 months.
- Earn unlimited 2% cash rewards on purchases.
- 0% intro APR for 12 months from account opening on purchases and qualifying balance transfers. 19.49%, 24.49%, or 29.49% Variable APR thereafter; balance transfers made within 120 days qualify for the intro rate and fee of 3% then a BT fee of up to 5%, min: $5.
- $0 annual fee.
- No categories to track or remember and cash rewards don’t expire as long as your account remains open.
- Find tickets to top sports and entertainment events, book travel, make dinner reservations and more with your complimentary 24/7 Visa Signature® Concierge.
- Up to $600 of cell phone protection against damage or theft. Subject to a $25 deductible.
Subscribe Today
Want extra-cash moves to come right to you?
Stop browsing endlessly. Get proven ways to earn pocket money, help cover rent, and crush your debt — sent to your inbox daily.
Author Details