When you've got a pile of high-interest debt staring you down, it can seem like no matter how much you chip away at it every month, it just keeps getting bigger. Thankfully, balance transfer credit cards offer a way to stop that snowball of debt from rolling, at least for a little while.
By moving existing balances to a card with a 0% intro APR offer on transfers, for the duration of that offer period, your monthly payments will go toward reducing your principal instead of paying interest, helping you get out of debt faster.
Sound like some welcome relief? We agree. To help you figure out if this is the right move for managing your debt, we've prepared a guide covering how balance transfers work, what they cost, and how they affect your credit, so that you know what to look for when choosing a balance transfer card.
- A balance transfer card can save you significant money on interest, but only if you have a plan to pay off the balance before the 0% intro APR period ends.
- Most balance transfers come with a fee of 3% to 5% of the transferred amount, which is usually worth paying, but you should always do the math to confirm the fee plus any post-intro interest won't exceed what you'd owe by staying on your current card.
- A balance transfer can either help or hurt your credit score depending on how you manage it — keeping old cards open, avoiding new charges, and making consistent on-time payments are the keys to coming out ahead.
How does a balance transfer work?
A balance transfer moves debt from one or more existing accounts onto a new credit card with a 0% intro APR. It's a form of debt consolidation — you're not eliminating the debt, but moving it to a place where interest stops (or slows) accumulating, so you can pay it down faster. If you consolidate multiple balances, you'll also benefit from having just one monthly payment and one due date to manage.
By law, intro APR periods must last at least six months. In practice, most last 12 to 21 months. Once the intro period ends, the card's regular APR kicks in — which can be high — so the goal is to pay off the balance before that happens.
How to get a balance transfer credit card
Most balance transfer cards require good to excellent credit (a FICO score of 670 or above). To apply, you'll need your contact information, Social Security number, annual income, and details about the accounts you want to transfer — including creditor names, balances, and account numbers.
If the issuer offers a pre-approval process, use it to gauge your odds before submitting a full application. Like most credit cards, applying for a 0% intro APR card will result in a hard inquiry on your credit, so you want to be sure your odds of approval are as good as they can be to make that small hit to your credit worth it.
Once approved, you can typically initiate transfers online or by calling customer service. Most cards require you to complete transfers within a set window to qualify for the intro rate, often 60 to 120 days.
When transferring multiple balances, start with the highest-APR account first. Note that you generally cannot transfer a balance from one card to another card issued by the same issuer. Most issuers only accept debt from outside creditors.
What does a balance transfer cost?
Most cards charge a balance transfer fee of 3% to 5% of the transferred amount, which gets added directly to your new balance. On a $5,000 transfer with a 3% fee, for example, your starting balance would be $5,150.
This fee is usually worth paying. A one-time 3% fee is far cheaper than carrying a balance at 20%+ APR for months or years. That said, if your current card already has a low APR and you can pay it off quickly, a balance transfer may not save you money after accounting for the fee.
When comparing balance transfer cards, consider the fee alongside the length of the intro period. A card with a 5% fee and 21 months at 0% often saves more than a card with a 3% fee and only 12 months, especially if you have a larger balance that requires more time to pay off.
Other fees to watch for
- Cash advance fees: Different from balance transfers, credit card cash advances typically carry higher APRs and begin accruing interest immediately with no grace period. We don't typically recommend taking out cash advances on a credit card, but it's good to know what it will cost in case you're ever in a bind.
- Foreign transaction fees: Usually 1% to 3% on purchases made outside the U.S. or with international retailers, even if you're just shopping online.
- Late fees: Fees charged for late payments typically run around $30 per occurrence. More critically, though, a late payment can void your promotional rate entirely. Some cards, like the Citi Simplicity® Card, charge no late fees and no penalty APR.
What types of debt can you transfer?
Credit card balances can almost always be transferred. Some issuers also accept personal loans, auto loans, student loans, and in some cases, mortgages — but secured loans tied to collateral typically cannot be transferred. Check with your issuer before proceeding.
| Issuer | Credit card debt | Auto loan | Personal loan | Student loan | Mortgage |
| Chase | Yes (not another Chase card) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| American Express | Yes (not another AmEx card) | No | No | No | No |
| Capital One | Yes (not another Capital One card) | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Discover | Yes (not another Discover card) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Wells Fargo | Yes (not another WF card) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Citi | Yes (not another Citi card) | Yes (call customer service) | Yes (call customer service) | Yes (call customer service) | Yes (call customer service) |
| HSBC | Yes (not another HSBC card) | Yes (with promo check) | Yes (with promo check) | Yes (with promo check) | Yes (with promo check) |
How long does a balance transfer take?
Transfers typically clear within three to 21 days, though some can take longer. Continue making payments on your old account until the transfer is confirmed — you don't want a missed payment triggering a late fee or damaging your credit.
If you go more than 60 days late, your issuer can raise your rate on the transferred balance.
| Issuer | Typical transfer time |
| American Express | 5–7 days (some may take up to 6 weeks) |
| Capital One | 3–14 days |
| Chase | 5–7 days (electronic); 15–21 business days (by check) |
| Citi | At least 14 days after account opening |
| Discover | Up to 7 days (existing accounts); up to 14 days (new accounts) |
| HSBC | 7–10 business days |
| Wells Fargo | 1–5 business days (electronic); 7–14 business days (by check) |
Does a balance transfer hurt your credit score?
A balance transfer doesn't directly show up on your credit report, but it can affect your score in a few ways:
Potential negatives
- Hard inquiry: Applying for a new card triggers a hard inquiry, typically dropping your score by fewer than five points. The effect fades within a few months.
- Lower average account age: Adding a new card reduces your average credit history length. To offset this, keep your old card open after transferring — as long as it doesn't charge an annual fee you can't cancel out.
- High credit utilization on new card: If the transfer maxes out or nearly maxes out your new card, that card's utilization could hurt your score. Aim for a balance transfer card with a high limit to keep utilization below 30%.
Potential positives
- Lower overall utilization: Transferring balances from multiple maxed-out cards to a single new card with a higher limit can significantly reduce your overall credit utilization ratio, which accounts for 30% of your FICO score.
- Better payment history: With 0% interest during the intro period, more of your payment goes toward principal, helping you pay down debt faster. A consistent record of on-time payments — which accounts for 35% of your FICO score — will also improve your credit over time.
Is a balance transfer right for you?
A balance transfer makes the most sense when you have high-interest debt, a good credit score, and a realistic plan to pay off the balance within the intro period.
Ask yourself:
- Can you qualify? Most top balance transfer cards require good to excellent credit.
- Can you pay it off in time? If not, run the numbers carefully — you may still save money, but you need to verify that the fee plus post-intro interest doesn't exceed what you'd pay by staying put.
- Can you avoid new debt? Transferring a balance frees up credit on your old card. If you're likely to charge it up again, you could end up worse off.
- Are you applying for a mortgage soon? The hard inquiry and new account could temporarily affect your credit score — consider waiting if a major loan application is imminent.
- Is your debt too large to pay off within the intro window? If it will take years, a debt consolidation loan with a lower APR and longer repayment term may be a better fit.
If you're overwhelmed, consider speaking with a nonprofit credit counselor before making any decisions.
Balance transfer credit cards we recommend
| Card name | Intro balance transfer APR | Balance transfer fee | Credit needed |
Wells Fargo Reflect® Card
|
0% intro APR for 21 months from account opening on qualifying balance transfers (then 17.49%, 23.99%, or 28.24% Variable) | 5%, min: $5 | Excellent, Good |
Citi Double Cash® Card
|
0% intro APR for 18 months (then 17.49% - 27.49% (Variable)) | 3% of each balance transfer ($5 minimum) within 4 months of account opening; then 5% of each transfer ($5 minimum) after the 4 month intro period ends | Excellent, Good |
Citi Simplicity® Card
|
0% intro APR for 18 months from date of account opening (then 17.49% - 28.24% (Variable)); transfers must be completed within 4 months | 3% of each balance transfer ($5 minimum) within 4 months of account opening; then 5% of each transfer ($5 minimum) after the 4 month intro period ends | Excellent, Good |
Capital One Quicksilver Cash Rewards Credit Card
|
0% intro APR for 15 months (then 18.49% - 28.49% (Variable)) | Balance transfer fee applies | Excellent, Good |
How to choose a balance transfer card
Before comparing cards, get organized: list each debt's account number, balance, minimum payment, due date, and APR. Then estimate how much you can realistically pay per month. Once you have a few candidates, review the terms carefully and confirm:
- The length of the intro APR period and the rate after it ends
- The balance transfer fee and how long you have to complete transfers
- Whether new purchases accrue interest during the intro period
- How repayments are allocated if you make additional purchases
- Late fees, annual fees, and any other charges
If no balance transfer fee is a priority, these deals are rare but more commonly found at credit unions — so include them in your search.
FAQs
Is it smart to pay off one credit card with another?
It can be smart to do this, provided you don't continue to add new charges to the card you paid off. If you open a balance transfer account to zero out an older credit card, you're shifting debt from one location to another, not adding to your existing debt.
When you pay on the balance transfer card, you reduce your debt. But if you add charges to the card you've paid off, you're increasing your debt, and that's not the wisest personal finance move in this scenario.
What happens if you don't pay off a balance transfer?
Every bank has different policies regarding what happens to the balance if you don't pay off a transfer before the end of the introductory period. Some will charge you deferred interest — meaning all of the interest that would have accrued during that intro period, and that can add up to a lot of money.
More often, you'll find the bank simply begins charging interest at the regular APR on the balance that you have left at the end of the promotional period.
Can you transfer a balance transfer?
Most banks will not allow you to transfer a balance from one card or account that it owns to a new balance transfer account that it also owns. You can, however, open a new balance transfer account with a different bank and use that line of credit to pay off what's left unpaid from a previous balance transfer.
That said, continuing to transfer a balance and not reducing your debt could be a sign that you need to take a hard look at your money habits and the state of your finances.
Can I earn rewards on a balance transfer?
Banks don't usually apply rewards to balance transfers. These are generally earned with new purchases.
Are balance transfer fees worth it?
That's really up to you to decide. If you are only transferring a small amount of money for a short period of time, the interest you save may not be enough to justify a 3% to 5% fee. A larger balance that could take decades to pay off and cost thousands more than you borrowed in interest may well be worth the fee.
Should you close your old card after a balance transfer?
Once you pay off a credit card using a balance transfer, don't close out the account that now has a $0 balance. Keep it open so that it remains on your credit report. There are a couple of reasons for this:
- Closing accounts can create a negative impact on your score by reducing both the average age of your credit and the amount of available credit you have.
- When you leave a card open and don't use it for a while, the credit card company may sometimes increase your credit limit and, therefore, the amount of available credit, which improves your credit utilization ratio.
Overall, keeping the account open and unused can only help your credit score.
Bottom line
A balance transfer can be a powerful tool for paying off high-interest debt faster and saving money on interest — but it works best when you go in with a clear plan.
Do the math before you apply, make sure the transfer genuinely saves you money after fees, and commit to paying off the balance before the intro period ends. If the cards above don't feel like the right fit, explore all your options in our list of the best balance transfer credit cards.
Wells Fargo
Citi Double
Citi
Capital One Quicksilver Cash Rewards Credit Card