Don’t Fall for Any of These Common Tax Scams While You Wait for Your Refund

Scams occur year-round, but tax season is a time when you can see an increase in these kinds of tricks. Scammers often prey on taxpayers hoping for a larger tax refund or those fearful about past-due taxes.

Luckily, there are some telltale signs that something isn't what it seems. Here are 14 common scams to watch out for when preparing your taxes.

Some scammers will call you from a fake number that looks legitimate and tell you there is an issue with your Social Security number. 

They might say it has been compromised or that suspicious activity is associated with it. If the caller threatens you with providing your Social Security number, hang up.

Another quite believable scam involves someone impersonating a representative from the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS). This organization is within the IRS, which is why it can appear legitimate.

Alarm bells should go off if someone requests immediate payment, says they'll get the police involved if you don't comply, or ask for your specific credit and debit card numbers.

You could receive an email claiming your tax refund has been recalculated, and you're owed more money than expected. The email might prompt you to complete a form so you can receive your money. 

Scammers make these emails look official by including an IRS logo, but they only intend to steal your information.

If you're unsure about an email, look at the address in the form section. If it's filled with random numbers and letters, it's likely illegitimate, and you should mark it as spam.

A tax transcript is a summary of your previous tax returns. You can request this document directly from the IRS' website. 

It should be an immediate red flag if you receive an email that claims to include your tax transcript and never requested one.

Scammers take advantage of natural disaster victims and those wanting to donate to relief efforts. They might impersonate federal agencies to gather personal information from victims with the promise of helping them get relief. Scammers will also target well-intentioned taxpayers and act as a charity to collect donations.

If you didn't reach out about donating to a particular relief effort or find someone offering financial help you didn't ask for, there's a good chance the person on the other end of the line is up to no good.

You should already know you can't create fake W-2s to file with the IRS, but some scammers might try to convince you to do so by promising to claim false credits and see a larger refund. 

And whether or not it is a scam, taxpayers attempting to file fake W-2s aren't likely to get away with it. Committing fraud can cost you much more than you were hoping to get and is not worth it.

Just as the Social Security Administration will not call you with threats to void your Social Security number, government agencies will not call to threaten you with legal action — especially if it's a pre-recorded call. 

These types of messages can sound like a voicemail, claiming you must return the call or you could face penalties like having your driver's license revoked or jail time.

You should always verify a tax preparer's credentials. Legally, a tax preparer must have a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN). 

Fake preparers might charge you fees but never sign the tax return as required by law because they do not have this number. 

Worse, ghost preparers might even have your refund redirected to their personal bank account. If a preparer refuses to sign digitally or demands cash payment, run the other way.

Some scammers will try to use your personal information to file a false tax return. They might obtain your personal information via the dark web and file a return in your name.

Having your identity stolen can cause long-lasting problems. To prevent this from happening, you can get an Identity Protection Pin (IP PIN) from the IRS. It adds another level of verification when filing your tax return.

The IRS will never ask you to pay tax penalties with gift cards. 

But some scammers will instruct taxpayers to purchase gift cards from various stores and provide the scammer with the card and pin numbers.

In this scenario, a scammer might contact you claiming there's a lien on your house because of overdue taxes. 

A major red flag in this instance is if someone claims to be from an agency that doesn't exist, like the "Bureau of Tax Enforcement."

If you expect a tax refund, you probably want to know when it's coming, but you should never click on links in emails claiming you can track your refund. 

Instead, use the Where's My Refund tool directly on the IRS website to check the status of your return safely.

Scammers might pose as a government agency, such as the IRS, in an attempt to collect information through surveys — the lure being to get paid to complete the survey. 

These surveys usually request financial and other personal details, which can ultimately be compromised.

Some scammers modify legitimate IRS forms to obtain sensitive taxpayer information, such as passport and pin numbers. 

The W-8BEN is one such form that has gained attention among scammers. You can protect yourself from filing these fake forms by choosing a good tax preparer and accessing forms from the IRS website.

When it comes to your taxes, you want to file them on time but also be mindful of how you're filing them. The best way to protect your identity and your money is by knowing how to identify tax-related scams. 

Remember that a government agency will not call or email you with threats about payments. To ensure you're filing properly and not throwing money away, consider working with a qualified tax preparer.