Demystifying Life Insurance: 5 Things It Covers (And 4 It Definitely Doesn’t)

When you purchase life insurance, it's smart to understand the details of your policy. After all, you should ensure you're covered for what you need.

Let's explore what's generally included and not included in a life insurance policy so you can protect your loved ones and the wealth you've built.

If you die of natural causes, your life insurance policy will be required to pay the claim. Unfortunately, humans are susceptible to a wide range of natural causes of death. But if you pass away with a life insurance policy, these reasons are covered.

No one wants to get sick. But if you pass away due to an illness, like cancer or influenza, your beneficiaries will receive a life insurance payment.

Accidents happen. If a fatal accident happens to you, life insurance can help provide financial stability to those you leave behind.

Some accidents that could be covered include a road incident, a travel mishap, or simply being in the wrong place at the wrong time.

In most situations, this violent act is covered by life insurance. The exception to this rule is if the beneficiary of the policy was involved in the murder in any way.

After purchasing a life insurance policy, suicide usually isn't immediately covered. Instead, there's often a waiting period of at least two years before suicide is covered. After that point, death by suicide is often a covered situation for life insurance policies.

If you engage in risky behavior, a resulting death may not be covered by life insurance, which could stop you from keeping more money in your bank account.

Some examples of risky behavior include skydiving, car racing, deep-sea diving, participating in a war, abusing drugs or alcohol, and illegal activity.

You need to read the fine print of any policy you buy because each insurer may have a different idea of risky behaviors.

If you lie to the insurance company when submitting a life insurance application, the policy is effectively void whether or not you pay your premiums on time.

For example, let's say you regularly smoke but choose to keep that information to yourself to avoid higher rates. If you die, the life insurance company might not cover your death.

When in doubt, be completely honest about your situation with the insurance company to avoid loss of coverage.

As previously discussed, if the beneficiary of your life insurance policy was involved in your murder in any way, they won't receive the payout. For most, that's a clear reason for the insurer to void the policy.

Committing suicide within a few months of purchasing a life insurance policy could mean that your death isn't covered. 

Most insurance policies require the policy to be in effect for at least two years before suicide would be covered. However, the details vary from policy to policy.

When picking the right insurance policy, an affordable term life insurance policy is often a great choice. A term policy involves a particular timeline in which you are covered.

In general, the length of your term policy should coincide with other parts of your financial timeline.

For example, you might plan to let your term policy drop when your mortgage is paid off, your kids are out of the house, or you have enough funds invested for your spouse to live comfortably through retirement.

While permanent life insurance is an option that will stick with you until your death (or until you stop paying the premiums), the complex and expensive insurance product isn't the right fit for everyone.

Whether you already have a life insurance policy or you're shopping around for a new one, it's helpful to understand what's generally covered and not covered.

But you'll also need to look at the fine print of your specific policy to confirm what's covered so you can make sure you're prepared financially.