Wills aren't fun to think about, but they're essential, particularly as you build wealth. Financial expert Dave Ramsey advises that a will should reflect your specific family dynamics and financial situation, rather than simply following a template. But how do you do this?
Some of these insights might surprise you, but here's what Ramsey has to say.
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Tell everyone what to expect before you're actually gone
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Family conflict over inheritance is more common than you might think. Around 3% of wills in the U.S. are legally challenged, often by heirs who feel blindsided.
To avoid that outcome, Dave Ramsey advises telling them now, especially if someone isn't going to get what they expected. As he puts it, "If you're gonna piss somebody off in the will, go ahead and do it while you're alive."
Include a catch-all clause
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It's tough to list everything you've accumulated over the years, from financial assets to treasured personal possessions.
That's why it's important to include a clause for anything you might overlook. Fortunately, it's not difficult. Simply include a section that explains what should happen to anything not listed. For example, you might dictate that any unmentioned assets go to a specific person or charity.
Guard against intestate laws
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Intestate laws govern what happens to your possessions if you die without a will. In that case, a probate court distributes your possessions — including financial accounts — based on state law.
Having an up-to-date will ensures that your estate goes to the people and causes you care about rather than being decided by default legal formulas.
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Create a legacy drawer
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A will isn't helpful if no one can find it. Ramsey suggests creating a legacy drawer with key documents and access info. Include your birth certificate, marriage certificate, ownership titles, your will or trust, and instructions for digital accounts.
The drawer can be physical or digital, as long as your heirs know how to get everything inside.
Protect your digital assets
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Important possessions aren't always physical. Ramsey reminds us that digital information, such as passwords, accounts, and personal documents, also needs protection. Store them securely on an external drive or in the cloud, and back them up regularly.
Make sure a trusted person has access to your login info and include it in your legacy drawer, so nothing critical gets lost.
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Write a personal letter
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Ramsey recommends including a personal letter with your will. It can offer encouragement, explain your decisions, or help ease tension among family members. It can also provide guidance or explain your choices.
While this letter likely won't carry legal weight, it can provide clarity and comfort. Just be sure it doesn't contradict the instructions in your will. Think of it as a way to leave not just your belongings but also your voice.
Consider setting up a trust
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While a will is enough for most people, some situations call for more. A trust allows a third party to manage and distribute your assets according to your wishes.
Ramsey suggests a trust if you have a large estate (over $1 million) or more complex needs. It's an added layer of control and clarity during a time that's often stressful.
Write a will even if you don't have heirs
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Ramsey recommends writing a will even if you don't have children or close family. A will ensures your assets go to the people, charities, or institutions you value.
It also gives loved ones peace of mind by making your wishes clear and eliminating guesswork. Even if your estate is simple, a will is an important act of planning and respect.
Prepare for family conflict
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"There's a little bit of crazy in every family," Ramsey says, especially when it comes to probate court. To avoid disputes, he recommends crafting a will that anticipates conflict.
If your family includes tension or drama (don't we all?), a well-planned will can minimize legal battles and ensure your assets go exactly where you want them to.
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Consult an estate expert
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Online tools can help with a basic will, but complex situations often need a human touch. Ramsey advises working with "an experienced will and trust lawyer, one with the heart of a teacher."
A good estate expert can guide you through difficult decisions, explain your options clearly, and help you create a plan that reflects your values and protects your family.
Bottom line
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A well-prepared will communicates your wishes and may include additional layers, such as a trust, to address complex financial and legal needs. There are many ways to create a will, and emphasizing specificity is one way to prepare you and your family financially.
Your best bet is to consult a financial planner or estate attorney to help you set up a will that fits your specific situation. Taking the time now can save your loved ones stress, uncertainty, and conflict later.
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