College is supposed to be a stepping stone toward a better financial future, but that future can be hard to realize when you start your career with crippling student debt. According to the Education Data Initiative, the average student borrower faces a debt balance of $37,338.
However, according to a recent study by Bankrate, there are some majors that might give you a better start with higher-than-average income and low unemployment rates — especially in STEM fields.
If 10% of your gross income should go toward paying back your student loans, then having a degree that pays more from the get-go could make that easier. And what's leftover after your loan payment is cash you could put toward paying off credit card debt or retirement savings.
Here are the top 20 majors that could make your student debt worthwhile.
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Major: Architectural Engineering
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Median Income: $90,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $9,000
Gross Income Remaining: $81,000
Architectural engineering is a niche degree program offered at only a handful of schools. Graduates from these programs are in high demand and practically guaranteed jobs, with a median unemployment rate of only 1.3%.
Major: Construction Services
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Median Income: $80,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $8,000
Gross Income Remaining: $71,000
A degree in construction services could help you pay off your debt because few of these graduates — only 12% — go on to pursue an advanced degree.
Major: Computer Engineering
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Median Income: $101,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $10,100
Gross Income Remaining: $90,900
It's no surprise that computer engineering makes this list. It's a broad and highly in-demand STEM field that positions you to earn six figures a year.
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Major: Aerospace Engineering
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Median Income: $100,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $10,000
Gross Income Remaining: $90,000
Aerospace engineers design missiles, aircraft, satellites, and even spacecraft. They might have the coolest jobs on this list, but over 50% of these graduates pursue advanced degrees which may add to your student loan debt.
Major: Transportation Sciences and Technologies
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Median Income: $86,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $8,600
Gross Income Remaining: $77,400
Graduates with this degree work a wide range of jobs, from pilots to sales managers.
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Major: Electrical Engineering
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Median Income: $107,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $10,700
Gross Income Remaining: $96,300
You shouldn't choose your major based on earning potential alone, but graduates with a degree in electrical engineering end up with the highest median income on this list.
Major: Materials Engineering and Materials Science
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Median Income: $97,500
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $9,750
Gross Income Remaining: $87,750
Materials engineering has been described as "modern-day alchemy," and it's a great degree program if you're fascinated with physics and chemistry.
Major: Civil Engineering
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Median Income: $90,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $9,000
Gross Income Remaining: $81,000
Not only can a civil engineering degree net a median income of $90,0000 annually, but graduates are responsible for designing and creating the infrastructure that keeps this country running.
Major: Mechanical Engineering
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Median Income: $96,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $9,600
Gross Income Remaining: $86,400
Mechanical engineering graduates work with machines every day. They might be building pieces of space shuttles or designing medical devices.
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Major: Chemical Engineering
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Median Income: $100,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $10,000
Gross Income Remaining: $90,000
Here's another STEM degree with the potential for a six-figure salary. Chemical engineers work in fields like pollution control, environmental protection, recycling, alternative energy, and medical science.
Major: Engineering Mechanics, Physics, and Science
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Median Income: $93,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $9,300
Gross Income Remaining: $83,700
With an incredibly low unemployment rate of 1.3%, these graduates are extremely well paid and work as physical scientists, management analysts, and engineering managers.
Major: Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Administration
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Median Income: $101,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $10,100
Gross Income Remaining: $90,900
More than half of graduates with a degree in Pharmacy or Pharmaceutical Sciences and Administration complete an advanced degree. Only getting a bachelor's degree sets you up for entry-level positions, while advanced degrees can lead to teaching and research positions.
Major: Industrial Production Technologies
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Median Income: $80,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $8,000
Gross Income Remaining: $72,000
Despite a slightly lower median income than other fields on this list, graduates with a degree in industrial production technologies have an extremely low unemployment rate of 1.9%, and only 20% have an advanced degree.
Major: Health and Medical Preparatory Programs
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Median Income: $98,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $9,800
Gross Income Remaining: $88,200
This degree feeds into professional programs like dentistry, medicine, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, and nursing. So it shouldn't surprise you that 80% complete an advanced degree.
Major: Electrical Engineering Technology
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Median Income: $86,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $8,600
Gross Income Remaining: $77,400
Less than a third of graduates with a degree in electrical engineering technology pursue advanced degrees, and they still earn a median salary of $86,000. That's great for paying your student loans.
Major: Metallurgical Engineering
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Median Income: $100,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $10,000
Gross Income Remaining: $90,000
Students pursuing this major end up in careers that work closely with superconductors, advanced coatings, cars, aircraft, and surgical implements. But it's also another STEM field where around 50% of graduates pursue advanced degrees.
Major: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
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Median Income: $90,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $9,000
Gross Income Remaining: $81,000
If you have a degree in industrial and manufacturing engineering, the most popular job opportunities are industrial engineers, general and operations managers, and management analysts.
Major: Materials Science
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Median Income: $94,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $9,400
Gross Income Remaining: $84,600
To help them earn this median salary, an estimated 65% of materials science majors graduate with an advanced degree. Some go on to pursue careers as patent lawyers, which requires a law degree, but many choose advanced degrees because it opens the door to higher-paying positions in the future.
Major: Miscellaneous Engineering
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Median Income: $90,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $9,000
Gross Income Remaining: $81,000
This is a catch-all term for other engineering majors not classified by the National Center of Education Statistics, but the general earnings are on par with what other engineers earn annually.
Major: Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
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Median Income: $100,000
Yearly Student Loan Repayment of 10%: $10,000
Gross Income Remaining: $90,000
Graduates in this field go on to design, develop, and evaluate the operations of marine vessels and ship machinery. It has one of the highest median incomes on this list, and 40% of graduates pursue advanced degrees.
Bottom line
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Getting a degree in a STEM field isn't a golden ticket out of student loan debt, but it can put you on the path toward paying off your debt and making brilliant money moves. And if you're already struggling with student loans, don't forget that refinancing your student loans is an option that could help you work toward financial freedom.
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