Turning 50 often sparks a reality check about money and retirement. By this age, most people have been working for decades, yet many still wonder if they're saving enough or if they've fallen behind. It's a natural point to reassess what you've built thus far and what gaps still need to be filled.
This is where it helps to check up on your retirement readiness and understand what experts say your savings should look like by now.
See how much financial experts say you should have saved and how to catch up.
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Types of savings
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By age 50, your financial picture isn't just about your retirement accounts. It's also about balance. Consider maintaining an emergency fund of three to six months' worth of expenses, in addition to long-term savings for retirement.
Retirement accounts like 401(k)s or IRAs should remain a priority, but taxable investment accounts, health savings accounts (HSAs), and even short-term cash reserves also matter.
Plan on having a mix of these different savings types to help protect against surprises while still working towards your retirement goals.
How much in savings by 50
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By age 50, financial experts at Fidelity recommend having at least four to six times your annual salary set aside for retirement. This benchmark helps ensure you're on track, depending on how well you've prepared for retirement and when you plan to stop working.
For example, if you earn $80,000, that means having $320,000 to $480,000 saved. While these numbers can feel overwhelming, they provide a realistic target to measure progress against.
How to catch up
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If you've reached 50 and your savings feel behind, there are still effective ways to close the gap. Catch-up contributions allow those 50 and older to put extra money into retirement accounts (an additional $7,500 for 401(k)s and $1,000 for IRAs in 2025).
Consider increasing automatic contributions or redirecting bonus and tax refunds. Even small additions can make a big impact by the time you retire.
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When do you want to retire?
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Your target retirement age plays a major role in how much you'll need saved. Retiring at 62, for instance, means covering more years without work income and possibly reduced Social Security benefits.
Waiting until 67 or later could ease the strain, since you'll likely collect larger benefits and have more time to save. When you plan to retire, it has a huge impact on your retirement plan.
How do you want to live in retirement?
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The lifestyle you plan for in retirement also shapes the amount of money you need to save. For instance, if you plan on traveling often or maintaining a high-cost lifestyle, your expenses might be much higher than if you downsized and lived modestly.
A useful rule of thumb is that most retirees might need 70% to 80% of their pre-retirement income to sustain their lifestyle.
The role of Social Security
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Social Security will likely provide an important base of income in retirement, but it's rarely enough on its own. The average monthly benefit in 2025 is about $2,000, which typically covers only a portion of living expenses.
Consider your projected benefit and how it aligns with your overall retirement plan when determining how much you need to save for retirement.
Why debt matters at 50
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Savings progress can be undermined if you have high-interest debt. Credit card balances and personal loans can eat away at the money that you were supposed to be saving for later.
Try tacking high-interest debt aggressively in your 50s while still staying on track with your retirement goals. Not only will this lower your monthly expenses in retirement, but it will also free up more cash to invest, helping you boost your retirement savings.
The value of professional guidance
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By your 50s, financial decisions become more complex. You're likely balancing many financial responsibilities, like retirement contributions, debt payoff, college costs for kids, and possibly caring for aging parents.
A financial advisor can help you prioritize these competing goals and adjust your strategy for your specific needs. Even a one-time consultation can help you find ways to lower your taxes or maximize your Social Security benefits.
Health care costs to plan for
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One of the biggest financial challenges in retirement is medical expenses. Experts estimate the average retired couple might need around $165,000 over their retirement for health care alone.
Contributing to a Health Savings Account (HSA) can help you cover these costs in retirement, as funds grow tax-free and can be used for qualified medical costs later. Healthcare costs often rise in retirement, so factor in these expenses now.
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Bottom line
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By age 50, you should have a substantial amount of money saved if you want financial stability as you age. Benchmarks like saving six times your annual salary are helpful guidelines, but the right target depends on your goals, lifestyle, and retirement timeline.
You should also have these savings in a range of different savings vehicles, like retirement accounts and emergency funds. It's also important to consider your financial resilience. Households with robust savings and diversified assets are better positioned to withstand economic downturns, unexpected expenses, or shifts in Social Security benefits.
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