Around 68 million Americans rely on Social Security benefits to stretch their retirement dollars further. In January, these recipients will see a 2.5% increase in their payments thanks to the program's annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA).
If you're wondering when that extra money will hit your account, it's important to understand the payment schedule.
Whether you're new to Social Security or have questions about the process, the right information can help you navigate payment dates so you can budget confidently.
Here's everything you need to know about January's Social Security payments and how to prepare for your additional benefits.
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How Social Security payment dates are determined
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The Social Security Administration (SSA) distributes payments based on your birth date. That date determines the Wednesday that you get paid each month. Here's how it works:
- If your birthday falls between the 1st and 10th of the month, your payment arrives on the second Wednesday.
- If your birthday is between the 11th and 20th, you'll receive your payment on the third Wednesday.
- If your birthday falls between the 21st and 31st, your payment arrives on the fourth Wednesday.
For example, if you were born on Jan. 7, you'll receive your payment on the second Wednesday. If your birthday is Jan. 15, you'll get it on the third Wednesday.
There are some exceptions to these rules. But most Social Security recipients receive their benefit payment according to the schedule above.
When to expect your January Social Security payment
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For January 2025, the Social Security payment schedule will look like this:
- Born between the 1st and 10th: Payment arrives on Wednesday, Jan. 8.
- Born between the 11th and 20th: Payment arrives on Wednesday, Jan. 15.
- Born between the 21st and 31st: Payment arrives on Wednesday, Jan. 22.
When to expect your January Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payment
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For those who qualify for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), payments follow a different schedule. SSI payments are distributed on the first day of every month.
However, if that date falls on a weekend or holiday, you will receive your payment on the weekday immediately before the first of the month.
For January 2025, most SSI recipients will receive their payment on Dec.31, 2024, since Jan. 1, 2025 — New Year's Day — is a federal holiday. However, if you're eligible for both SSI and Social Security benefits, the timing may differ. Keep reading to learn about those exceptions.
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Other January Social Security payment dates
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If you receive both Social Security and SSI benefits or fall into other specific categories, you'll get your payments on the third day of the month. This group includes those who:
- Were receiving Social Security benefits before May 1997
- Qualify for both Social Security and SSI
- Have Medicare premiums paid by their state
- Live in a country outside the U.S.
For January, this means your payment will arrive on Friday, Jan. 3. If the third falls on a weekend or holiday in other months, you should receive the payment on the nearest preceding weekday.
What happens if you don't get your payment by the scheduled date?
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If your payment doesn't arrive as expected, the SSA suggests waiting three business days before taking action. In the meantime:
- Check with your bank: Sometimes the delay occurs during processing, and the funds may already be in your bank's system.
- Update your information: Log in to the SSA website to confirm your bank details, address, and other contact information are accurate. Any recent changes could disrupt your payment.
If three business days have passed and your payment still hasn't arrived, you can call the SSA's toll-free number at 1-800-772-1213 or their TTY line at 1-800-325-0778. You can also visit your local SSA field office for assistance.
Being proactive can eliminate some money stress by ensuring you receive benefits smoothly without unnecessary delays.
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Bottom line
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Knowing when your Social Security and SSI payments arrive is key to managing your finances and achieving a stress-free retirement. In January 2025, Social Security beneficiaries can expect larger payments thanks to the annual COLA increase.
Whether you're saving for emergencies or budgeting for daily expenses, staying informed about your payment schedule ensures you're prepared to make the most of your Social Security benefits.
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