When planning for retirement, you might choose age 67 as the year you'll quit working and start claiming Social Security benefits. Many people see this age as a good middle ground because it avoids some drawbacks of claiming benefits early, but it's not always the best choice for your lifestyle or finances.
To maximize your senior benefits, you should understand the pros and cons of claiming Social Security at different ages, and check the math to make sure 67 is the optimal age for you.
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How retirement age affects your benefit amount
The age at which you claim Social Security is crucial because it permanently affects your maximum monthly benefit.
Claiming at the full retirement age (FRA), which is 66 or 67 depending on when you were born, means you'll get the full benefit amount you're eligible for based on your earnings history. On the other hand, you'll lose up to 30% of your benefit amount for claiming as early as 62.
Claiming later than your FRA makes you eligible for delayed retirement credits. For most retirees, these credits are worth 8% for every 12 months you wait to claim benefits up until age 70.
What the average benefit looks like by age
As of January 2026, the average Social Security retirement beneficiary receives $2,071 per month. Assuming that figure is for someone at the FRA, here's how the math looks by age:
- Age 62: $1,450 per month ($17,400 per year)
- Age 67: $2,071 per month ($24,852 per year)
- Age 70: $2,568 per month ($30,816 per year)
While cost-of-living adjustments typically boost benefit amounts over time, consider how the lifetime benefit might look for two people, one who lives until 78 and the other until 85.
Based on the numbers above, the 78-year-old would have received $278,400 for claiming at 62, $273,372 at 67, and $246,528 at 70. In comparison, the 85-year-old would have received $400,200 for claiming at 62, $447,336 at 67, and $462,240 at 70.
When claiming at 67 may be the right move
Claiming Social Security at 67 is popular for a few reasons. Not only do you avoid the up to 30% benefit reduction for claiming benefits early, but you won't have to worry about the earnings test temporarily cutting your benefits by $1 for every $2 or $3 earned above the annual limit. This gives you more flexibility to continue earning as much as you'd like.
It can also be the right decision if you're in decent health and expect to live an average lifespan into your late 70s. If you run the numbers, you'll likely find that you'd need to reach your 80s to have a higher lifetime benefit for claiming later at 70.
However, claiming at your FRA means you'll need other income sources to support you well into your 60s. That could mean continuing your full-time job longer unless you have a sizable nest egg, sufficient income from your spouse, or other passive income sources.
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When claiming late at 70 might pay off
If you're in excellent health and expect to live into your 80s or beyond, waiting to claim Social Security at 70 has some merit. Every 12 months you delay benefits past your FRA, you'll get an 8% increase. That would mean a 24% total higher benefit amount if your FRA is 67.
This larger payment would add more cushion in your budget for expenses and provide peace of mind if you otherwise risk outliving your savings. Plus, it has a positive impact on your spouse's survivors' benefits.
But claiming late has its challenges. First, you might need to work longer than you want or draw down your retirement savings more quickly to get by until age 70. There's also no guarantee that even a very healthy person lives long enough to benefit from a maximized lifetime benefit by waiting. So, it's important to consider that risk and your break-even point.
When claiming early at 62 might make sense
Claiming Social Security at 62 can be appealing if you want to stop working, lose your job, or simply need the extra income due to financial strain. It can also make sense if you have poor health and expect a shortened lifespan, as you could miss out on years of benefits if you wait. Plus, there's an opportunity to invest the money for a decent return if you don't need it yet.
The major drawback is the 30% benefit reduction, which not only affects you but also any spouse eligible for survivors' benefits. If you don't have sufficient savings and other income sources to make up for the smaller check, covering your expenses may be more challenging. After all, even if you live longer than expected, you're still stuck with the smaller amount.
Additionally, you may see even lower benefits temporarily due to the earnings test. So, if you still plan to work a full-time job, claiming your benefits at 62 becomes less appealing.
Consider your overall situation
Ultimately, many factors go into what the right retirement age is for you. Besides reviewing your Social Security statement to see your projected benefit amounts by age, consider these important factors:
- Health and life expectancy: A larger benefit later doesn't always pay off over time if you don't live long enough, so consider your health status and your family history.
- Work goals: Working well into your 60s can make claiming Social Security at your FRA or later reasonable, as you can avoid earnings tests and still have sufficient income for your needs. But if you stop working, claiming early may be worth the drawbacks.
- Other income sources: The longer you wait to claim benefits, the more money you'll need from retirement accounts and other sources. Carefully consider the right claiming age to avoid outliving your savings.
- Family situation: If you earn significantly more than your spouse, waiting to claim Social Security can help maximize the benefits your spouse is eligible for. But you'll need to be the one who claims benefits first.
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Bottom line
Claiming Social Security at the FRA may be reasonable for the average person, but don't make that decision without assessing the full picture. There are risks regardless of your age, and it's important to account for the unexpected, such as health care costs and inflation.
You should also review how well you've planned for retirement. You likely still have time to boost your retirement contributions, put money in a health savings account, and create a financial safety net that protects you in your retirement years.
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