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15 College Majors With the Highest Student Debt

Dream degree or debt nightmare? These majors may break the bank.

Updated Oct. 30, 2024
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Many people consider college because it's a chance to make more money upon graduation. But many also take out student loans, and borrowers, on average, hold more than $37,000 in debt. 

Getting a bachelor’s degree can set students up to earn significantly more throughout their careers. Certain degrees, though, can actually make it much more difficult to crush your debt after graduating.

According to numbers crunched by the Education Data Initiative, students in the following 15 majors have the most student debt.

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Communications/journalism

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Communications, journalism, and related degrees round out the list of the degree programs that produce graduates with the most student debt.

Like many other entries on this list, graduates can pursue many career paths beyond traditional journalism, such as copywriting, social media management, public relations, human resources, and more. 

Students pursuing these degrees should know that the average debt is fairly high, at $25,952.

Health professions/related clinical sciences

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Those with degrees related to health professions/clinical sciences can pursue a wide range of careers, such as health care administration, health or science writing, clinical research, education, and others.

These degrees do tend to saddle their students with serious debt, though, with the Education Data Initiative putting the average at $25,952.

Visual/performing arts

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Arts degrees can be very pricey, and due to extremely high demand, there is always the chance that the risk won’t be worth the reward — financially speaking, anyway.

From acting to graphic design to art director, people who major in visual and performing arts have a huge variety of career paths open to them. Yet these students run the risk of being saddled with serious debt, $26,468 on average.

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Arts, entertainment, media management

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Students with degrees in arts, entertainment, and media management can be found in a large range of career paths, from working in the music business to sports entertainment to TV and film.

Unfortunately, these degrees often leave students with serious debt. The Education Data Initiative put the average student loan debt at $26,468, a tie with architecture and visual/performing arts degrees.

Architecture

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Working as an architect can be a lucrative career, and architectural degrees can be parlayed into other careers such as urban planning, interior design, or drafter.

That said, students with architecture degrees still landed on the list of those with the most student debt, with an average of $26,468.

Music

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Students who pursue degrees in music may just want to work as musicians, however there are many other career paths these graduates could pursue. They include working as a music teacher, studio manager, sound engineer, or event coordinator.

Students who pursue music can find themselves saddled with serious debt. These bachelor’s degrees round out the top 10, with students carrying an average of $26,600 in debt.

Physical sciences

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A degree in physical sciences can prepare students for jobs in fields like engineering, geology, or meteorology. 

Students with these degrees may have the option to pursue many lucrative career paths, such as environmental scientist, civil engineer, urban planner, and others.

Yet, the degrees tend to come with hefty debts as well, averaging $26,635.

Natural sciences

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A degree in natural science should prepare students with a basic background in biology and chemistry and can be a great start for those hoping to work in medicine, pharmacy, or related research fields. 

But this foundational degree does often come with a hefty price tag. Students with degrees in natural science leave school with an average of $26,912 in debt.

Literature

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While those who pursue degrees in English Literature can take a variety of career paths after graduation — from journalism to public relations to copywriting or even teaching English — many of these career paths are known to pay on the low end.

That can be a problem as students with these degrees tend to have more debt than many other degree programs, $26,987 on average.

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Clinical, counseling, or applied psychology

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Those with degrees in psychology can go on to pursue a number of professions, such as school counselor, behavior technician, social worker, and others, but many of the higher-paying positions will require advanced degrees.

Students who pursue these psych degrees at the undergraduate level tend to leave school with hefty debts as well, $27,439 on average.

Education

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Most people seek out degrees in education with the hope of becoming a teacher, though there are other career options like being a consultant, career counselor, or tutor.

However, with constant chatter about teacher salaries being notoriously low in the U.S., it is important for anyone hoping to pursue a degree in education to consider the risk versus benefit. 

Rounding out the top five, the average student debt for education degrees is $28,001.

Human services

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Like behavioral sciences, human services is a broad term that can prepare students for careers in a range of professions, from community outreach specialists to substance abuse counselors to social workers.

Like behavioral sciences, students pursuing a bachelor’s degree in this area tend to leave school with hefty debts, on average $28,586.

Culinary arts

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While top chefs can make extraordinary amounts of money, those who seek a bachelor’s degree in culinary arts also, unfortunately, tend to whip up big debts after graduation.

A degree in culinary arts could land you a job as a head chef, restaurant manager, caterer, and plenty of other gigs. But be sure to consider that the average student debt for a bachelor’s in culinary arts is $28,586.

Religious education

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Those who study religion in college may take their bachelor’s degrees in many different directions. 

Some may continue their studies in a graduate program and go on to teach at the college level, while others may seek employment from churches or other religious institutions, nonprofits, museums, and more.

While there is potential for many different types of employment, there is also potential to leave school with a lot of debt, $31,984 on average to be more precise.

Behavioral sciences

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Behavioral sciences is a broad term referring to fields that observe human behavior and help people or companies solve problems. People with degrees in behavioral sciences often get jobs in the mental health field, as human resources specialists, and more.

While people with behavioral sciences skills can certainly find ways to make extra money by parlaying these skills into side hustles, those with bachelor’s degrees in these fields tend to carry more debt than those with any other major, $42,822 on average.

Bottom line

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While some of the average debts here may seem off-putting, there are still plenty of good reasons to pursue a degree in a field you are passionate about.

Whether you’re pursuing a high-paying career or one that you care passionately about, there are many smart ways to save money and get ahead financially in life.